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- Path: sparky!uunet!mcsun!corton!geocub!loeb
- From: loeb@greco-prog.fr (Daniel LOEB)
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Summer Problems
- Message-ID: <1992Sep2.104741.12452@greco-prog.fr>
- Date: 2 Sep 92 10:47:41 GMT
- Organization: GRECO Programmation du CNRS - Bordeaux,France
- Lines: 56
-
- I think the first version of this posting got lost, so I am trying
- again.
-
- Last July, I ran a summer math camp here in Bordeaux. Some of my
- students came up with some pretty interesting problems. Here is a
- sample of them along with the results that they got.
-
- (DMITRI) - A door has a very strange lock. It contains n holes
- arranged in a regular polygon. There are buttons at the bottom of the
- holes. When all buttons are up or all down, the door opens. Buttons
- can only be examined or changed by sticking your arms in the holes.
- When your arms are removed from the holes, the lock spins very quickly
- and then stops at an unknown point. How many hands h(n) must you have
- in order to be SURE to open the doors after a finite number of
- manipulations.
- Partial results: if p is prime, then h(p)=p-1. Otherwise, h(4)=2 and
- h(1)=0.
- Is there a general rule? Generalizations?
-
- (VINCENT) - 100 points are arranged in a 1m square. In the worst case,
- how long is the shortest path connecting them all.
- Partial result: Between 11 and 21 meters.
- Can an exact result be found?
-
- (STEPHANE) - 2 congruent rectangles intersect in exactly 8 points, how
- small can their interection be?
- Partial result: Over half the area of the rectangle.
- Can you find a tighter bound, or a series of examples approaching 1/2
- the area?
-
- And here is an open problem from me (DANNY):
- A voting scheme for a set of n voters is a collection of winning
- coallitions such that all supersets of a winning coallition is still a
- winning coallition, and given any set of voters either it or its
- compliment is a winning coallition.
- The number of voting schemes is given by
- c(0)=0, c(1)=1, c(2)=2, c(3)=4=2^2, c(4)=12=2^3*3, c(5)=81=3^4,
- c(6)=2646=2*3^2*7^2, c(7)=1422564=2^2*3*11*13*829.
- Is there an easy way to calculate these numbers?
-
- Send me your problems, comments, or answers and I'll reply and/or
- forward them to my students.
-
- Thanks.
-
-
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-
- --
-
- Yours, Daniel Loeb loeb@geocub.greco-prog.fr
- HOME 150, cours Victor-Hugo; Appt D45; 33000 Bordeaux France
- WORK LABRI; Universite de Bordeaux I; 33405 Talence Cedex France
-