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- Path: sparky!uunet!crdgw1!rdsunx.crd.ge.com!bart!volpe
- From: volpe@bart.NoSubdomain.NoDomain (Christopher R Volpe)
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Re: Problematic smurfs!
- Keywords: smurfs
- Message-ID: <1992Aug31.185404.9823@crd.ge.com>
- Date: 31 Aug 92 18:54:04 GMT
- References: <94952@bu.edu>
- Sender: volpe@bart (Christopher R Volpe)
- Reply-To: volpe@ausable.crd.ge.com
- Organization: GE Corporate Research & Development
- Lines: 51
- Nntp-Posting-Host: bart.crd.ge.com
-
- In article <94952@bu.edu>, spacefox@acs.bu.edu (Godfrey Degamo) writes:
-
- |> A group of 1000 smurfs wear either a red or blue hat on their head.
- |> They can only wear one color. The color hat on their head is known to all, but
- |> the wearer. The wearer of the hat has no means whatsoever for obtaining the
- |> color of his hat. It is never the case that all 1000 smurfs will wear
- |> the same color hat.
- |> One day the mayor, not apart of the 1000 smurfs, decides to call a
- |> town meeting. All 1000 smurfs are gathered into the town hall. The mayor
- |> is not wearing a hat. During the meeting, the mayor asks that all the
- |> smurfs wearing red hats to stand up.
- |> There is a bit of commotion in the crowd, but no one stands up.
- |> The mayor requests the same demand a bit more sternly.
- |> Again, commotion, but no one stands up.
- |> The mayor, irate, demands the red hatted smurfs to stand up.
- |> Then, a certain amount of smurfs rise.
- |>
- |> find:
- |> The exact amount of smurfs that rise.
- |> (Hint: This number will be greater than one.)
- |> The color of the hats of the smurfs that rise.
- |>
- |> more importantly,
- |> Explain how you deduced your answer.
-
- They can't all be wearing blue, therefore at least one is wearing red.
- After the first demand by the mayor, no one stands up. If ONLY ONE
- had been wearing read, he would see that no one else was wearing read,
- and he could deduce that he himself was wearing red, and he would stand up.
- Since no one did, there must be at least two red hatters among them, and
- every smurf now knows this.
-
- After the second demand by the mayor, no one stands up. If there were
- exactly two red hatters, each of them would see only one red hatter
- among the rest of the group, and could deduce that he had the other
- red hat. Again, since no one stoop up, there could not have been
- exactly two. Every smurf now knows that there are at least three
- red hatters.
-
- After the third demand by the mayor, some of the smurfs stood up. The only
- way a smurf could deduce that he had a red hat on at this point, is if he
- saw only two red hats among the others. Thus, there are exactly three red
- hatters, and exactly those three stood up.
-
- Did I make a mistake somewhere?
- -Chris
- --
- ==================
- Chris Volpe
- G.E. Corporate R&D
- volpecr@crd.ge.com
-