home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!sun-barr!ames!agate!dog.ee.lbl.gov!overload.lbl.gov!lll-winken!mozart.llnl.gov!moon
- From: moon@mozart.llnl.gov (Steven Moon)
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Re: Problematic smurfs! Spolier
- Keywords: smurfs
- Message-ID: <134922@lll-winken.LLNL.GOV>
- Date: 31 Aug 92 16:41:56 GMT
- References: <94952@bu.edu>
- Sender: usenet@lll-winken.LLNL.GOV
- Organization: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
- Lines: 69
- Nntp-Posting-Host: mozart.llnl.gov
-
- In article <94952@bu.edu>, spacefox@acs.bu.edu (Godfrey Degamo) writes:
- |> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- |> A group of 1000 smurfs wear either a red or blue hat on their head.
- |> They can only wear one color. The color hat on their head is known to all, but
- |> the wearer. The wearer of the hat has no means whatsoever for obtaining the
- |> color of his hat. It is never the case that all 1000 smurfs will wear
- |> the same color hat.
- |> One day the mayor, not apart of the 1000 smurfs, decides to call a
- |> town meeting. All 1000 smurfs are gathered into the town hall. The mayor
- |> is not wearing a hat. During the meeting, the mayor asks that all the
- |> smurfs wearing red hats to stand up.
- |> There is a bit of commotion in the crowd, but no one stands up.
- |> The mayor requests the same demand a bit more sternly.
- |> Again, commotion, but no one stands up.
- |> The mayor, irate, demands the red hatted smurfs to stand up.
- |> Then, a certain amount of smurfs rise.
- |>
- |> find:
- |> The exact amount of smurfs that rise.
- |> (Hint: This number will be greater than one.)
- |> The color of the hats of the smurfs that rise.
- |>
- |> more importantly,
- |> Explain how you deduced your answer.
- |> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- |>
- |> I hope that's clear enough for you. If not, post, but all the necessary
- |> information has been supplied. I'll only answer questions about my poor
- |> grammar and writing style. Put on your smurf hats and think!
- |>
- |>
- |> -G. Degamo,
- |> spacefox@acs.bu.edu
-
- This problem is a variation of one I heard some time ago.
- It is with three individuals each wearing one of five hats, three
- brown two black. They are standing in a line and can only see
- those in front of them. The last in line can see the color of
- the hats of the two in front of him. The second in line can see
- the only the one in front of him and the first in line can't see
- anyones hat. They can't talk or leave untill they are certain what
- color hat they have on. After a long time the person first in
- line leaves. What color hat does he have on.
-
- .steve
-
-
-
-
-
- Spolier
-
-
-
-
- - What we know -
- out of 1000 hats >= 2 are red.
- each Smurf can see the other 999 hats.
- since the mayor was singling these red hat wearers out we
- suspect they are in the minority.
- since the mayor also knew of the 'rules of hat' yet demanded
- the red hatted Smurfs stand. the red hatted Smurfs must
- be able to determine who they are.
-
-
- - Thus I conclude two stand and each has on a red hat. -
-
- since each of these Smurfs can see only one other
- Smurf with a red hat.
-