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- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Path: sparky!uunet!wupost!eclnews!cec2!ppc1
- From: ppc1@cec2.wustl.edu (Peter Pui Tak Chiu)
- Subject: Probability
- Message-ID: <1992Aug29.135211.10210@wuecl.wustl.edu>
- Sender: usenet@wuecl.wustl.edu (Usenet Administrator)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: cec2
- Organization: Washington University, St. Louis Mo.
- Date: Sat, 29 Aug 1992 13:52:11 GMT
- Lines: 36
-
-
-
- Hi everyone!
-
-
- Some of my friends and I have been discussing a question and
- we came up w/ an answer and would like to verify if its correctness.
-
- Please give any comments freely!!!
-
- Thanks...
-
- Question:
-
- Assume there are m kinds of balls in an infinitely large pool
- (i.e. there are infinitely many balls)
- and the distributions of different kinds of balls are equal.
- Find the probability of getting all kinds of balls if n balls
- are picked.
-
- Solution:
-
- First group the n balls you picked into m groups according to
- their kinds using m-1 sticks. So the number of possible
- arrangements for the sticks and balls is (n+m-1)C(m-1).
-
- Then we are to find the number of possible arrangements of:
- (m balls of different kinds) + (n-m balls of whatever kinds) + (m-1 sticks)
- since the m balls are fixed (to satisfy the constraint that there
- exists at least one ball of each kind) and what we are trying to
- find is the number of arrangements of n-m balls and m-1 sticks.
- So, the possible arrangements is: ((n-m)+(m-1))C(m-1) = (n-1)C(m-1)
-
- Therefore, the probability is: (n-1)C(m-1)
- ---------------
- (n+m-1)C(m-1)
-