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- Path: sparky!uunet!comp.vuw.ac.nz!waikato.ac.nz!maj
- From: maj@waikato.ac.nz
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Re: Parallel axiom.
- Message-ID: <1992Aug27.115903.10390@waikato.ac.nz>
- Date: 27 Aug 92 11:59:03 +1200
- References: <1992Aug25.170135.504@csc.canterbury.ac.nz>
- Distribution: world
- Organization: University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand
- Lines: 40
-
- In article <1992Aug25.170135.504@csc.canterbury.ac.nz>, wft@math.canterbury.ac.nz (Bill Taylor) writes:
- > Euclid's parallel axiom, in its original form, seems very cumbersome....
- > ----------------------------
- > "Two lines that have a third line crossing them, will meet on that side of
- > the third line for which the interior angles together sum to less than
- > two right angles."
- > ----------------------------
- > Though it presumably has some advantage in logical purity, I can't help
- > thinking Euclid made a serious pedagogical error to choose this form of
- > the axiom. (It takes quite a bit of reading even to see what it says, 1st time).
- >
- > As is well-known, it is the strikingly non-obvious nature of this version
- > that led to centuries of struggles to prove it, and eventually led to the
- > discovery of non-Euclidean geometries.
- >
- > There are many well-known logically equivalent forms. My own favourite is
- > `Playfairs Axiom' (a very honest-sounding name for a straightforward and
- > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ clear-cut axiom; how terribly British !)
- >
- > "There is exactly one parallel to any given line through any point not on it."
- > ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- > In my opinion, this version has all the intuitive clarity that those searchers
- > were missing. I suspect, if Euclid had hit on this form of the axiom, there
- > would have been no great search for a proof, with incalculable consequences
- > for the history of mathematics. But that is neither here nor there.
- [rest deleted]
-
- I have always felt that Euclid's form is superior because it contains
- no mention of the mysterious undefined concept 'parallel'. And how
- are we supposed to have any intuition of what 'parallel' means in the
- various possible geometries that may exist without the axiom. I don't
- think Playfairs Axiom plays fair in the least. It has always struck
- me as question begging.
-
- --
- Murray A. Jorgensen [ maj@waikato.ac.nz ] University of Waikato
- Department of Mathematics and Statistics Hamilton, New Zealand
- __________________________________________________________________
- 'Tis the song of the Jubjub! the proof is complete,
- if only I've stated it thrice.'
-