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- From: massoud@chemteca.sdsu.edu (Massoud Ajami)
- Newsgroups: sci.electronics
- Subject: Re: Minimum speed on processors
- Message-ID: <massoud.61@chemteca.sdsu.edu>
- Date: 27 Aug 92 20:17:12 GMT
- References: <1992Aug27.135703.26001@zip.eecs.umich.edu>
- Sender: news@newshub.sdsu.edu
- Organization: San Diego State University
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- In article <1992Aug27.135703.26001@zip.eecs.umich.edu> johnwitt@cdrom.engin.umich.edu (John P Wittkoski ) writes:
-
-
-
- >For a 33MHz 68030, there is a minimum clock speed listed for it in
- >the databooks. I think it's somewhere around 25Mhz for a 33MHz version, but I
- >don't have my databook handy.
-
- >My question is: why is there a minimum?
- >One possibility I have heard is that the on-chip registers and/or cache
- >are dynamic in nature, and since the chip is geared for 33MHz, it divides
- >this down to whatever rate is needed for the refresh circuitry. Therefore,
- >if you go below the minimum, the refresh rate slows to below the minimum
- >needed for the refresh.
-
- >Now, is there someone out there who knows about this? I'm interested
- >specifically in the 68xxx CPUs, but any general info would be helpful.
- >For example:
- >1. Is the guess I made above accurate, or is there some other reason?
- >2. If the reason above is correct, does it apply to the registers, the
- > cache, or both (or neither?)
- >3. If it's just a testing parameter, how far could I crank the clock speed
- > down? 20Mhz? 16,8,2,1???
-
- >Just curious.
- >Reply by newsgroup or email, whichever is easiest for you.
-
- > --John Wittkoski
- > University of Michigan
- > johnwitt@engin.umich.edu
-
-
-
- Yes, all registers (memory locations) on the processor are dynamic, and they
- get refreshed by cycle stealing mode (transparent to the system).
-
- 1- Your guess is correct.
- 2- It apply to all memory locations. Notice that static RAMs consume a lot
- of real estate.
- 3- It is not testing parameter, but you can change the frequency down until
- the system crashes; That is the minimum.
-
-
-
- Peace and Prosperity!
- ---==< 110 >==---
-