home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Xref: sparky sci.econ:7332 talk.politics.theory:3988 ba.politics:5003
- Path: sparky!uunet!stanford.edu!unix!clipper!ald
- From: ald@clipper.ingr.com (Al Date)
- Newsgroups: sci.econ,talk.politics.theory,ba.politics
- Subject: Re: Human Rights...
- Message-ID: <1992Sep2.212653.28275@clipper.ingr.com>
- Date: 2 Sep 92 21:26:53 GMT
- References: <2101@usna.NAVY.MIL> <4ecf26u00WAy4MHFQw@andrew.cmu.edu>
- Followup-To: talk.politics.theory
- Organization: Intergraph Advanced Processor Division - Palo Alto, CA
- Lines: 73
-
- Let's get this out of sci.econ (after I post here of course)
-
-
- In article <4ecf26u00WAy4MHFQw@andrew.cmu.edu> ts2a+@andrew.cmu.edu (Thomas Omar Smith) writes:
- >> Thomas O. Smith writes:
- >>
-
- >
- >the very purpose of government is to create an institution with exactly
- >the powers you criticize it for having. You can't have it both ways.
- >Either you acknowledge that inalienable rights exist, and the government
- >has the right to do what is necessary to protect them, or you deny the
- >existance of inalienable human rights and accept that rights are defined
- >by personal power. Libertarianism is the expression of the latter
- >concept. I am a firm believer in the former.
-
-
- Hold on a minute! Libertarianism is the home of the inalienable rights
- crowd! It's really too bad that the concept is totally indefensible.
- No matter how you slice it, human rights are a societal construct.
- How else can we (as society) take away the freedom and/or life of a serial
- killer, unless human rights are indeed "alienable?" Hmmm?
-
- In nature there is no right to life, liberty or property. These "rights"
- are the legal expressions of our societal view of each man/woman as a
- responsible decision-maker, which was the 18th Century rebuttal of the
- idea that the King was the responsible decision-maker. The unprecedented
- advancement of the last 200 years is ample testimony to the success of
- the idea of Homo Economicus. I have often asked what those who despise
- Homo Economicus would replace Him with, but I have yet to get an
- answer.
-
- Arguing over whether rights are inalienable or are established
- by personal power is barking up the wrong tree. *Rights are confirmed
- by society.* Political debate boils down to a
- disagreement over what are the currently accepted set of
- human rights.
-
- Libertarians argue for a narrow set of "negative" rights; that is,
- that you shant be killed (or poisoned), robbed, enslaved or imprisoned
- without the due process of law, and they argue for a minimal state whose
- purpose is to attempt to ensure the above. Some consider this to be
- rather cold-blooded in its simplicity, but let's consider the alternatives.
-
- Conservatives lobby for additional negative rights, such as a right to
- never be exposed to certain speech or art or sexual orientation,
- a right to not have any neighbors who smoke weed or commit acts of
- prostitution, etc. They also lobby for some additional positive rights
- such as the right to have the word God on our money and in the
- pledge of allegiance. Needless to say, all these additional negative and
- positive rights result in greater state power over the individual,
- which is why some people think that conservatism=fascism, and from
- this perspective, it certainly is.
-
- Modern liberals argue for the inclusion of
- "positive" rights to education, abortion, medical care, spending money,
- housing, respect, equal opportunity, good vibes, etc, etc.
- Needless to say, these positive rights can only come at the expense of
- the negative ones, which is why we often hear a certain net.character
- say that liberalism=fascism, and from this perspective, it certainly is.
-
- If you really dont like fascism, you need to realize that by empowering
- the govt (whether for "good" causes of the right or of the left) you are
- contributing to the growth of a potentially fascist state. "Soak
- the rich!" springs forth from the same part of the human psyche as
- "Kill the Jews!"
-
- That is why libertarians adhere to the narrow concept of negative liberties
- and the minimal state, whether we believe that these rights are natural
- in origin, or whether we believe that these rights are societal in origin.
-
-
- --Al Date
-