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- Newsgroups: sci.econ
- Path: sparky!uunet!europa.asd.contel.com!darwin.sura.net!convex!convex!dodson
- From: Dave Dodson <dodson@convex.COM>
- Subject: Newspaper article: Modest Bush economic plan could be a plus
- Originator: dodson@bach.convex.com
- Sender: usenet@news.eng.convex.com (news access account)
- Message-ID: <1992Aug25.214822.1532@news.eng.convex.com>
- Date: Tue, 25 Aug 1992 21:48:22 GMT
- Distribution: usa
- Reply-To: dodson@convex.COM (Dave Dodson)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: bach.convex.com
- Organization: Engineering, CONVEX Computer Corp., Richardson, Tx., USA
- X-Disclaimer: This message was written by a user at CONVEX Computer
- Corp. The opinions expressed are those of the user and
- not necessarily those of CONVEX.
- Lines: 159
-
-
- The following appeared in The Dallas Morning News, Sunday, August 23, 1992.
- I found the article to be enlightening and hope the facts and opinions
- presented will elicit discussion comparing the potential and merits of
- Bush's and Clinton's economic plans.
-
- [Scott Burns is a financial columnist who appears 3 times a week in the
- Dallas Morning News. I called the National Center for Policy Analysis and
- they stated that they are not affiliated with any political organization.]
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Modest Bush Economic Plan Could Be a Plus, by Scott Burns.
- Copyright 1992, The Dallas Morning News. Posted without permission.
-
-
- The Republican economic platform may lack drama, but it will modestly
- increase employment, output and tax revenue. That conclusion comes from
- a new study by Gary and Aldonna Robbins, two researchers for the Dallas-
- based National Center for Policy Analysis.
-
- More importantly, while President Bush's plan has much to be modest about,
- the Robbins' study concludes it will produce gains for the economy while
- Democratic challenger Bill Clinton's plan will produce losses.
-
- At a Glance
-
- With the exception of the very conditional tax cut off Mr. Bush made during
- his Thursday night acceptance speech in Houston, the Bush plan is familiar,
- limited and simple:
-
- o Cut the capital gains tax to 15.4 percent from 28 percent.
- o Provide new incentives for investment in equipment.
- o Provide a tax credit for first-time home buyers.
- o Remove some of the passive loss restrictions in real estate.
-
- Compared with the dramatic changes offered by former presidential candidate
- Jerry Brown, the Bush plan is restrained, nearly living within the rules of
- current budget restraints.
-
- The Robbins/NCPA study, for instance, projects the Bush plan would produce
- 26,000 new jobs in 1993 while adding $13.9 billion to economic output. After
-
- 1993, the economic benefits would rise rapidly, reaching 369,000 new jobs by
- 1996 and $100 billion in new output.
-
- The plan does this by making a small cut in the marginal tax rates on labor
- and income. The cut, the NCPA economists believe, will stimulate new
- investment and create jobs. As they figure it, the Bush plan would increase
- the after-tax income of investors by nearly $6 billion during the next five
- years. As a result, investors would commit to new investment, creating $140
- billion in new wages and nearly $100 billion in new tax revenue.
-
- Not a bad payoff for allowing investors to have more income.
-
- The Clinton plan, which involves increased taxes for high-income households,
- would work to raise the marginal tax rates on labor and capital while
- imposing new costs on business such as "pay or play" health insurance. The
- consequence, according to the NCPA study, is that the Clinton plan will
- result in lost jobs, lower output and reduced federal revenues.
-
- Ironically, while the Clinton plan calls for the rich to pay their "fair
- share," the Robbins' economic model shows that the burden will be far higher
- for those who work than those who clip bond coupons. They estimate that
- after-tax labor income will decline by $85.9 billion.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------
- How they stack up. The projected results of the two
- economic plans by 1993-1996:
-
- Area Bush Clinton Diff
-
- Jobs in thousands 369 -747 1,116
- Domestic product in billions $226 -$173 $399
- Investment in billions $855 -$413 $1,268
- Federal deficit in billions $9.5 $113.3 $103.8
-
- Source: National Center for Policy Analysis
- ------------------------------------------------------
-
- Stated in ratios, each $1 in investment income lost in the Clinton plan
- translates into $61 in workers' wages lost.
-
- Why such a dramatic difference? Because the Robbins' economic model is a
- dynamic model that assumes people change their behavior to respond to
- economic circumstances -- such as tax changes. When capital and labor are
- taxed more, there is less investment and less labor is offered. There
- can be much argument about these conclusions because they are from a model,
- not history.
-
- One such argument comes in a recent report prepared by Rep. Dick Armey,
- R-Texas, by the minority staff of the Joint Economic Committee. Titled
- "Putting People out of Work," the Republican minority staff report estimates
- net first year job losses of 2 million from the Clinton plan. Distribution
- of the report last week set off a firestorm of political acrimony.
-
- Joint Economic Committee chairman Paul S. Sarbanes, D-Md., characterized the
- minority report as "political, not analytical."
-
- "Claims made in this document," he said, "are utterly without merit, based
- on fabrications, biased analysis, incorrect facts and deliberate distortions
- of the Clinton plan. The main purpose of their document is to camouflage
- the administration's pathetic record in economic management and its lack of a
- credible plan of its own to get the economy moving again."
-
- Estimating in the other direction, the president's Council of Economic
- Advisers forecast that the Bush plan would create 500,000 additional jobs in
- the first year, nearly 20 times the 26,000 employment gain forecast by the
- Robbins' model.
-
- What numbers should we believe?
-
- None concerning the future. We can, however, look kindly on those who provide
- forecasts that have been accurate in the past. It was the Robbins/NCPA
- model that showed the budget summit deal contained $500 billion more deficit
- than the much-publicized agreement between the Republican administration and
- the Democratic Congress six months before Office of Management and Budget
- director Dick Darman admitted the size of the error.
-
- What we do know is that tax cuts in the 1980s did work in reverse: Dramatic
- reductions in tax rates on personal and investment income caused high-income
- families to pay far more of the federal income tax in 1990 than in 1980.
-
- According to the Tax Foundation, a non-partisan Washington-based group that
- collects figures on federal, state and local taxes, top-income households
- now carry more of the total tax burden than they did in 1980 (see Table 2).
-
- ------------------------------------------
- Table 2. Burden of income tax, in percent
-
- Income group 1980 1990
-
- Top 5 percent 36.4% 42.9%
- Top 10 percent 48.6% 53.9%
- Top 25 percent 72.9% 76.3%
- Top 50 percent 92.6% 93.8%
- Bottom 50 percent 7.4% 6.2%
-
- Source: Tax Foundation
- ------------------------------------------
-
- In 1990, according to the Tax Foundation, you were in the top 5% of all
- earners if your income was $80,867; you were in the top 10 percent at $63,818.
-
- The portion of Social Security taxes paid by higher-income earners also
- increased in the 1980s. The Robbins estimate from IRS statistics that the
- top 50% of all earners paid 80.3% of all Social Security taxes in 1981 and
- 83% in 1988.
-
- While Social Security taxes and federal income taxes can interact to saddle
- middle-income workers with marginal tax rates higher than the 31% rate paid
- by the well-to-do, it remains that the best way to get the well-off to
- shoulder more of the tax burden is very simple: Reduce their taxes.
-
- However modestly, that is what the Bush plan offers.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Dave Dodson dodson@convex.COM
- Convex Computer Corporation Richardson, Texas (214) 497-4234
-