home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Newsgroups: sci.astro
- Path: sparky!uunet!decwrl!concert!samba!usenet
- From: Bruce.Scott@bbs.oit.unc.edu (Bruce Scott)
- Subject: Re: Binary stars, lifezones. HELP!
- Message-ID: <1992Sep4.145551.4627@samba.oit.unc.edu>
- Sender: usenet@samba.oit.unc.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: lambada.oit.unc.edu
- Organization: Extended Bulletin Board Service
- References: <1992Sep3.122324.1@ulkyvx.louisville.edu>
- Date: Fri, 4 Sep 1992 14:55:51 GMT
- Lines: 54
-
- jsmill01@ulkyvx.louisville.edu (Scott Miller) writes:
-
- >The kicker was the calculation of the life-zone around stars, which,
- >although I am aware of it, it does not get mentioned in the above
- >mentioned texts. Any formulae or references would also be
- >appreciated.
-
- Others have answered your other questions. On life zones; these are
- just what they would be for the individual stars, but the problem to
- consider is whether regular orbits within them are stable. R S
- Harrington worked on this in the 70s (Astronomy Journal 1978, I think)
- and concluded that if the radius of a planet's orbit around one
- companion were less than 1/4 the separation between the stars,
- then the orbit was stable. With such an arrangement the companion
- star contributes only 1/16 as much energy as the primary on average
- to heat the planet, which will raise the temperature above what would
- have otherwise prevailed by 1/64. (This is for equal masses and
- luminosities, and for circular orbits.) You get the 1/64 by adding
- eps = 1/16 to the baseline energy flux received,
- F --> (1 + eps) F_0
- and then note that the equilibrium temperature goes like F^(1/4):
- T = (1 + eps)^(1/4) T_0
- \approx (1 + eps/4) T_0 --> (1 + 1/64) T_0,
- where an input flux F_0 yields a baseline temperature of T_0.
-
- For a close binary about which an outlying planet orbits, the same
- ratio of 4 prevails, but now the orbital radius about the binary's
- c/m must be at least 4 times the separation. Example: replace the
- sun with a binary of two stars and the earth's orbit is stable if
- the separation is less than 0.25 AU. Of course the problem with
- respect to life gets complicated since luminosity does not scale
- linearly with mass. However, a stable, life-giving arrangement
- around a close binary is possible for a range of spectral types
- roughly commensurate to the case for single stars.
-
- Harrington was able to decide stability since when instability
- occurred it was very fast--it was either on or off. He commented
- that for weak ellipticity, the same ratio of 4 was sufficient for
- stability if it were between planet periapsis and binary apoapsis
- (close binary) or between planet apoapsis and binary periapsis
- (wide separation). Alpha Cen satisfies these conditions easily,
- and a stable orbit about a Cen A gets only a couple of degrees C
- worth of heat perturbation from a Cen B.
-
- Gruss,
- Dr Bruce Scott The deadliest bullshit is
- Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik odorless and transparent
- bds at spl6n1.aug.ipp-garching.mpg.de -- W Gibson
-
- --
- The opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the University of
- North Carolina at Chapel Hill, the Campus Office for Information
- Technology, or the Experimental Bulletin Board Service.
- internet: bbs.oit.unc.edu or 152.2.22.80
-