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- Xref: sparky misc.consumers:16133 sci.environment:11072 sci.med:16868
- Newsgroups: misc.consumers,sci.environment,sci.med
- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!sun-barr!ames!think.com!paperboy.osf.org!paperboy!drand
- From: drand@spinner.osf.org (Douglas Rand)
- Subject: Re: "Small amounts" of radioactivy (was: Light Bulbs)
- In-Reply-To: M20614@mwvm.mitre.org's message of Thu, 3 Sep 1992 17:34:37 GMT
- Message-ID: <DRAND.92Sep4105945@spinner.osf.org>
- Sender: news@osf.org (USENET News System)
- Organization: Open Software Foundation
- References: <1992Sep2.173533.11609@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU>
- <1992Sep3.142402.641@newshub.ccs.yorku.ca>
- <16857BEF1.M20614@mwvm.mitre.org>
- Date: 4 Sep 92 10:59:45
- Lines: 47
-
- In article <16857BEF1.M20614@mwvm.mitre.org> M20614@mwvm.mitre.org (Hugh Pritchard) writes:
-
- In article <1992Sep3.142402.641@newshub.ccs.yorku.ca>
- tony@nexus.yorku.ca (Anthony Wallis) writes:
-
- >For a start, due to their varying penetrating powers, there's orders of
- >of magnitude difference between the effects of diffused exposure to
- >alpha, beta, and gamma radiations. I don't ever want to be anywhere
- >near a low intensity gamma source, but am not too concerned about a ...
-
- I was under the impression that "gamma rays" were merely photons --
- light rays. Are "gamma rays" in this context photons of a specific
- energy or range of energies? Perhaps they are more energetic [ =
- shorter wavelength] than X-rays.
-
- Merely photons is a little deceptive. They can certainly cause
- chemical and structural changes in your body. Even the lowest
- energy gamma can penetrate deep into your body.
-
- Gamma rays are emitted by nuclear interactions, for example the decay
- of a radioactive isotope or the "destruction" of an electron/positron
- pair.
-
- X-Rays are emitted by electron energy change interactions. This
- is primarily from Bremstrallung (sp?) or "braking radiation." It
- is possible to have X-Rays of high energy, but the tendency is
- that X-Rays are in the lower energy range, as compared to gamma
- rays.
-
- And aren't gamma rays of this energy emitted by radioisotopes (e.g.
- technetium) used in nuclear medicine? The gamma rays are detected
- by a scintillation counter ("gamma camera"). Lots of patients (me
- included) have had gamma scans with no apparent ill effects.
-
- Yes, but the amount of technetium (sp?) is very, very small, and
- technetium has a very short half-life and so is gone in a few
- hours.
-
- The original poster's assertion on beta particles (electrons) is
- only kind of true. High energy electrons can definitely penetrate
- far into people. This is one common form of radiation therapy.
- But low energy beta particles won't make it past your skin.
- --
- Douglas S. Rand <drand@osf.org> OSF/Motif Dev.
- Snail: 11 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142
- Disclaimer: I don't know if OSF agrees with me... let's vote on it.
- Amateur Radio: KC1KJ
-