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- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!sun-barr!rutgers!netnews.upenn.edu!netnews.cc.lehigh.edu!news
- From: AMN@vms.brighton.ac.uk (Anthony Naggs)
- Newsgroups: comp.virus
- Subject: Re: VACSINA Information Wanted (PC)
- Message-ID: <0002.9209031748.AA14082@barnabas.cert.org>
- Date: 1 Sep 92 00:34:03 GMT
- Sender: virus-l@lehigh.edu
- Lines: 49
- Approved: news@netnews.cc.lehigh.edu
-
- [A quick apology to anyone whose mail I haven't replied to - a hard
- disk failed one morning. Backup? No need - nothing important on
- there; only a couple of packages and some files (& mail) off the net.
- Even I am not perfect, :-) ]
-
- Garry Scobie, <g.j.scobie@edinburgh.ac.uk>, reports a VACSINA incident:
- > Bates Anti-Virus Utilities v3.37
- >
- > TREE.COM Found Vacsina - TP05 <1206>
- > MEM.EXE Found Vacsina - TP05 <1206>
- >
- > F-PROT v2.04
- >
- > TREE.COM Infection: Vacsina (TP-5)
- > MEM.EXE Infection: Vacsina (TP-5)
- > CHKDSK.EXE Infection: Vacsina-loader
- >
- > I am interested in the result of F-PROT indicating CHKDSK. Is this
- > file infected - probably but to what extent?
-
- First I should remind/explain that MS-DOS supports two executable file
- formats, (omitting batch files from this discussion). These are known
- as 'COM' and 'EXE' formats, often the format used is reflected by the
- filename extension, but this is not necessarily the case.
-
- The infection function of Vacsina viruses recognises 'COM' format files
- and will infect them when they are found. Some of the early variants
- infect 'EXE' files in two passes, when they are first encountered the
- virus modifies them to become 'COM' format files. So when the file is
- encountered on another occasion the infection will be completed.
-
- CHKDSK.EXE is in this state where it has been converted to a 'COM' file,
- but the second stage of infection hasn't occurred.
-
- > Is it important that one utility recognised CHKDSK while the other did not?
-
- Yes, 'EXE' files modified in this way may be corrupted and either fail to
- work or work incorrectly. This includes a number of programs that
- use overlays or include configuration information in the executable file.
- Software that misses these files may leave continuing problems, and resolving
- these will be difficult if you believe that the virus has been removed.
-
- Yours,
- Anthony Naggs
- Software/Electronics Engineer P O Box 1080, Peacehaven
- (and virus researcher) East Sussex BN10 8PZ
- Phone: +44 273 589701 Great Britain
- Email: (c/o Univ of Brighton) amn@vms.brighton.ac.uk or xa329@city.ac.uk
- -- Oe Noe! Danny Quale is in the shrubbery! --
-