home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!wupost!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!pacific.mps.ohio-state.edu!linac!att!ucbvax!IME.USP.BR!is
- From: is@IME.USP.BR (Imre Simon)
- Newsgroups: comp.theory
- Subject: Are there reductions from Hilbert's 10th problem?
- Message-ID: <9209010005.AA16295@bidu.ime.usp.br>
- Date: 1 Sep 92 01:02:05 GMT
- Sender: daemon@ucbvax.BERKELEY.EDU
- Reply-To: Imre Simon <is@ime.usp.br>
- Lines: 64
-
- Reading a recent posting by Richard Beigel about Matijasevic, Hilbert, etc
- reminded me that quite recently I saw a very ingenious proof of the
- undecidability of a problem in the Theory of Finite Automata by Daniel Krob,
- <dk@litp.ibp.fr> in
-
- "The equality problem for rational series with multiplicities
- in the tropical semiring is undecidable".
-
- At the end of this note I give some details about the problem.
-
- Krob's proof is achieved by a reduction from Hilbert's 10th problem,
- i.e. that of finding integer zeroes of multivariate polynomials with integer
- coefficients, whose undecidability has been proved by Matiasevic about 20
- years ago in what was considered as a major advance in the area. The use of
- Hilbert's 10th instead of some other more conventional undecidable problem,
- like the Post Correspondence Problem, seems very much necessary at this moment.
-
- My question is this: does anyone know of other undecidable problems, in
- Theoretical Computer Science, apparently unrelated to multivariate
- polynomials, whose undecidability is established by a reduction from Hilbert's
- 10th problem?
-
- I will be glad to post an abstract of the answers I receive.
-
- Imre Simon <is@ime.usp.br>
-
- * * * * *
-
- About the problem solved by Krob:
-
- The problem is related to computations in the tropical semiring (consisting of
- the natural numbers extended with infinity and whose operations are minimum
- and addition; note that this is the usual semiring to compute shortest paths
- and that one does not have multiplication readily available in this
- structure). I would be glad to give a precise statement of the problem for
- anyone who requests it.
-
- The (previous) openness of this equivalence problem was reasonably well known
- in the area and as far I know an overwhelming majority thought that the
- problem would turn out to be decidable.
-
- Krob's solution also implies the undecidability of another problem whose
- undecidability has been established by Oscar Ibarra, using a very elaborate
- reduction from the halting problem, and independently by L.P. Lisovik who used
- a reduction from the Post Correspondence Problem.
-
- * * * * *
-
- Other references:
-
- O. Ibarra
- The unsolvability of the equivalence problem for \epsilon-free NGSM's with
- unary input (output) alphabet and applications.
- SIAM J. Comput., 7 (1978), 524-532
-
- I. Simon
- Recognizable sets with multiplicities in the tropical semiring.
- in MFCS'88, Lect. Notes in Comp. Sci. 324, Springer, 1988, 107-120.
-
- L.P. Lisovik
- The identity problem for regular events over the direct product of free and
- cyclic semigroups (in Ukranian).
- Dok. Akad. Nauk Ukraiinskoj RSR ser. A 6 (1979), 410-413.
- English translation by Andreas Weber <weber@psc.informatik.uni-frankfurt.de>
-