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- From: sm86+@andrew.cmu.edu (Stefan Monnier)
- Newsgroups: comp.sys.atari.st
- Subject: Re: 520ST always boots twice: help!
- Message-ID: <kebfF7K00awJA9Gkhx@andrew.cmu.edu>
- Date: 28 Aug 92 15:18:31 GMT
- Article-I.D.: andrew.kebfF7K00awJA9Gkhx
- References: <1992Aug25.112907.16924@fel.tno.nl>
- <2468PB3w164w@tcpbbs.pcn.org>
- Organization: Carnegie Mellon, Pittsburgh, PA
- Lines: 38
- In-Reply-To: <2468PB3w164w@tcpbbs.pcn.org>
-
- Excerpts from netnews.comp.sys.atari.st: 28-Aug-92 Re: 520ST always
- boots twic.. Joseph Adato@tcpbbs.pcn. (464)
-
- > qb7g6@fel.tno.nl (Maarten Landzaat) writes:
-
- > I have never heard of any ST being able to have 3Mb of Ram. I know a 520
- > can have 2.5Mb of RAM. But 3Mb a RAM is a new one for me. If this comment
- > is not a typo, could you let us know how it's done?
-
- > I'm not trying to be funny or insulting. I've really and truely never
- > heard of the ability to upgrade a 520ST to 3 Megs.
-
-
- Well, 3MB STs are a bit tricky:
- the 1st bank is a normal 2MB bank.
- but the 2nd is treated specially: the two higher address bits (which are
- multiplexed on 1 address line) are used to select one of 4 512K bank.
- In fact, you fake a 2MB bank and fill it with 1,2,3 or 4 512K banks !
- with 2 512K banks you've got 3MB RAM.
-
- For the hardware, no problem: as soon as the bank respond after the 1st 512K,
- it is assumed to be 2MB.
- And for the software, no problems either: the TOS don't use the hardware
- info to detect RAM size. Rather it checks linearly the RAM space until it
- finds a fault which is recognized to be the memtop point !
-
- For it you just need the RAM, 2 flip-flops and a few gates !
- Notice, that very slow RAMs (150ns) may not work with this trick cause it
- introduces a slight delay in RAM control signals ! Anyway, with nowadays
- RAM prices, it is rarely intersting: just go to 4MB !
-
- Stefan Monnier
-
-
-
- -----------------------------------------------------
- -- On the average, people seem to be acting normal --
- -----------------------------------------------------
-