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- Xref: sparky comp.parallel:2047 sci.logic:1343
- Newsgroups: comp.parallel,sci.logic
- Path: sparky!uunet!gatech!hubcap!fpst
- From: ahoekstr@cs.utwente.nl (Andre Hoekstra)
- Subject: Re: Synchonizing watches
- Message-ID: <1992Sep4.121432.18134@hubcap.clemson.edu>
- Apparently-To: comp-parallel@uunet.uu.net
- Keywords: clocks, synchronisation
- Sender: ahoekstr@cs.utwente.nl
- Nntp-Posting-Host: waal
- Organization: University of Twente, Dept. of Computer Science
- References: <1992Sep3.123226.14205@hubcap.clemson.edu>
- Date: Fri, 4 Sep 1992 10:22:16 GMT
- Approved: parallel@hubcap.clemson.edu
- Lines: 80
-
- In article <1992Sep3.123226.14205@hubcap.clemson.edu> (which I found in
- comp.parallel) steve@hubcap.clemson.edu ("Steve" Stevenson) writes:
- >[I saw this on sci.logic. I thought it was a nice problem for this group.
- > steve]
- >>From: dougs@tvnews.tv.tek.com (Doug Stevens)
- >>Message-ID: <1992Sep1.234452.26917@tvnews.tv.tek.com>
- >
- >[....]
- >
- >A and B are two people at two ends of a very slow telephone connection.
- >They are both completely cut off from the world except for their connection
- >with each other. In particular, they have no idea what time it is in the
- >real world.
- >
- >There is a delay AB in the transmission of what is being said by
- >A to B, and a delay BA in the transmission of what is being said
- >by B to A. The delay AB does not equal the delay BA. The delays, for the
- >purpose of this problem, are on the order of minutes in each direction.
- >
- >Both A and B have watches. Before they begin to talk, the watches are not
- >set to the correct time, nor are they set to the same time.
- >
- >The problem is to devise a procedure such that A and B can, via their
- >telephone connection only, accurately synchronize their watches (to
- >within a few seconds). The watches do not have to reflect time in the
- >real world, but must match each other. Both A and B will know the procedure
- >before the call begins, and each will know whether he is A or B.
- >
- >Thanks for any help.
- >
-
- I have graduated on this subject just about a year ago. In my thesis I quote
- a few papers (listed below) which introduce the problem and introduce some
- solutions. These solutions were mainly useful in particular network
- topologies. I tried to combine and extend the given solutions and implement
- it on a network of transputers. The results seemed very promising (less than
- 10% communication overhead, can be reduced; accurate clocks, synchronous at
- about a few us).
- At the moment further work is done by a graduate student who has just
- started his project.
-
- Our group submitted a paper to EuroMicro, last year June in Paris which was
- presented at the conference.
-
- references:
- Christian F., "Probabilistic clock synchronisation", Distributed
- Computing, 1989 Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 146-158.
- Carlini, U. and U. Villano, "A Simple Algorithm for Clock Synchronisation
- in Transputer Networks", Software - Practice and Experience, April
- 1988, pp. 331-347
- Halpern, J.Y., B. Simons, and H.R. Strong, "Decentralized
- synchronisation of clocks", U.S. Patent 4584643, April 22, 1986.
- Kopetz, H. and W Ochsenreiter, "CLock synchronisation in Distributed
- Real-Time Systems", IEEE Transactions on Computers, Vol C-36, No. 8,
- August 1987, pp. 933-940.
- Lamport, L. "Time, Clocks, and the Ordering of Events in a Distributed
- System", Comm. of the ACM, 1978, Vol. 21, No. 7, July, pp. 558-565.
- Lamport, L. and P.M. Melliar-Smith, "Synchronizing Clocks in the Presence
- of Faults", Journal of the ACM, 1985, VOl.32, No. 4, January, pp.
- 52-78
- Vervoort, W.A., R. te West, A.L. Schoute and J. Hofstede, "Distributed
- Time Management in Transputer Networks", in: Proc. of EuroMicro '91
- (IEEE Workshop on Real-Time Systems), Paris, France, 1991, pp.
- 224-230.
-
- I would greatly appreciate it if anyone knows of similar projects or
- research done in the same field, he or she sends me a message containing
- pointers to it.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Andre Hoekstra Any nice things go here artskeoH erdnA
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