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- Xref: sparky comp.dcom.modems:12763 comp.sys.mac.comm:8504
- Path: sparky!uunet!usc!news!benton.prepress.com!crash!alen
- From: alen@crash.cts.com (Alen Shapiro)
- Newsgroups: comp.dcom.modems,comp.sys.mac.comm
- Subject: (RFD) Acceptable max baud rates on voice-grade lines (EQM)? (med-long)
- Summary: What is EQM and how should it behave?
- Keywords: EQM line quality voice grade modem noise
- Message-ID: <alen.715193282@crash>
- Date: 30 Aug 92 16:48:02 GMT
- Lines: 54
-
- Another wrinkle in the on-going saga of what speed I can expect
- to connect at with a high speed modem (in the presence of a
- less than perfect line).
-
- To recap...
-
- I have a Prometheus Ultima Home Office 14400-capable modem with A LOT
- of bells and whistles. It refuses to acknowledge a LAP-M connect to
- at least 4 different types of modem in the presence of reduced
- line quality. It does however, still accept the 14400 carrier rate
- and the resulting connect is too noisy to use (most of the time). I have
- caught it rejecting LAP-M and still giving me a usable connect (with
- little noise) which indicates that the LAP-M rejection threshold is
- quite low.
-
- Observations...
-
- Strangely enough, since I've been putting out these modem-posts, I've
- been receiving email that indicates the problem is not limited to
- Prometheus and may be quite common. Modems that are meant to retrain
- to lower rates or should be able to make protocol-connects at higher
- rates are doing neither.
-
- I wonder if this is a function of the Rockwell data pumps that
- are infecting many new modem offerings? Are these symptoms something
- that would be handled at that (chip) level?
-
- The prometheus has a line signal measurement command (%L) which does not
- work (just gives OK) and a line quality measurement command which returns
- a result in "EQM"s (Eye Quality Monitor). First, what is an EQM, is it
- a recognized comms term? Second, this is what I see when I use the command
- at +++ level (aside...I guess I have a REAL hayes modem here, I'm still
- connected after typing the break sequence <- :-)).
-
- If I connect at 9600 I see a number in the mid 20s, If I connect at
- 14400 I see a number around 100 (90-120). The Prometheus manual says:
- lower is better, 0-15 is a normal connect, modem will retrain if it
- measures an EQM between 60 and 80 (if enabled to do so).
-
- I have not yet checked a good (stable 14400 LAP-M connect to see what
- its EQM looks like. My modem is not retraining even though I have it set
- to do so. I see wildly varying EQM at 14400 mostly up in the low 100s
- but sometimes down in the low single digits (like 0). These varied
- measurements polled as quickly as I can type "a/" to get the last
- at%Q (EQM poll) repeated. Could be that the line quality is not bad
- for sufficient milliseconds at a time to cause a retrain?
-
- any comments please, especially on what EQM represents and what
- should be expected from voice-grade lines. Are there any published
- specs that the phone companies must comply with for frequency response
- of voice-grade lines?
-
- --alen
- alen@crash.cts.com
-