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- Xref: sparky comp.dcom.lans.misc:679 comp.realtime:1006
- Newsgroups: comp.dcom.lans.misc,comp.realtime
- Path: sparky!uunet!sun-barr!cs.utexas.edu!torn!cunews!revcan!quantum!danh
- From: danh@quantum.on.ca (Dan Hildebrand)
- Subject: Re: Embedded Systems Networking Systems
- Message-ID: <#ncnf7=@quantum.on.ca>
- Date: Thu, 27 Aug 92 12:23:56 GMT
- Organization: Quantum Software Systems
- References: <gregh.714841186@cserver>
- Keywords: Echelon, LonWorks, Networks, X.25
- Lines: 89
-
- In article <gregh.714841186@cserver> gregh@cserver.plexus.com (Greg Hawley) writes:
-
- Why not drop an Arcnet chip onto your embedded system ? The component cost
- is very low, and it seems to meet your criteria:
-
- >CRITERIA
- >
- >In choosing a networking product we have the following
- >criteria.
- >
- > 1. Reliability is a larger concern than speed.
- > A system with sustained throughput of 10 kbps would
- > be adequate.
-
- The Arcnet chips take care of all the crc checking and transmission
- retries, and they also provide about 200 Kbytes / second transfer rates (
- 2.5 Mbits / second ). The newer Arcnet chips integrate the bus interface
- and a dual port RAM packet buffer, for a very low parts count ( small board
- space requirements ) and minimal design effort.
-
- > 2. An open protocol is desired.
-
- An IEEE standard is pending for Arcnet and the components are widely
- available.
-
- > 3. Support less than 100 nodes (but more than *2*).
- > No internetworking capability is necessary.
-
- Supports up to 254 nodes. Being a token passing network, determinism and
- consistent throughput under load is also good.
-
- > 4. Distributed control of network is preferable.
- > No single node should control the network's
- > operation.
-
- Arcnet provides a very robust protocol ( handled transparently inside the
- chip ) for reconfiguration of the network if a node goes down, or a new
- node is added, or if the token is lost. There is no single point of
- failure, nor is any node more "special" to the operation of the network
- than any other. Network hubs, packet sniffers and other accessories are
- available from a wide variety of sources.
-
- > 5. Must have industrial environment capability.
- > This includes wide temperature range, high
- > electrical noise resistance, etc.
-
- Arcnet is widely used in industrial settings and is available off-the-shelf
- with twisted pair, coax and fiber media interfaces. We've provided it as an
- option for QNX for some time now, and seen many successful industrial
- applications use Arcnet.
-
- > 6. Wire or fiber media are acceptable.
-
- See above. If the high-end is interesting as well, Thomas-Conrad now makes
- a product called TCNS, which is basically a 100 Mbit Arcnet for about $700
- per node. Works very well.
-
- >QUESTIONS
- >---------
- >
- >3. Are there open standards (IEEE, etc.) that exist for protocols
- > like what we am looking for. Have third party's developed
- > implementations of these protocols? All of the standards we
- > have seen are for high capacity systems. What about lower
- > speed stuff. What we are really looking for is a multi-drop
- > X.25/HDLC protocol. We think.
-
- Arcnet has an IEEE standard pending. One of the advantages to Arcnet is
- that writing the driver is not difficult, with most of the protocol work
- all done in the chip. All you need to do is interface the chip and write
- some basic send/receive packet code -- the chip takes care of all the
- protocol issues.
-
- >4. Are there are other questions we should be asking? Are there
- > any general comments we should hear? Are we on the right track?
-
- Another point that may or may not matter for your application is that you
- can get Arcnet cards for almost any cardcage ( PC bus, STD bus, etc ),
- allowing you to add standard hardware to your network of embedded systems
- if you later choose to. If you use standard packet formats, you would also
- be able to talk to those nodes with another operating system ( your
- development system, maybe ). In our customer base we see a number of
- systems built where small embedded systems share the LAN with PC's, VME and
- STD bus chassis.
-
- Dan Hildebrand email: danh@qnx.com
- Quantum Software Systems, Ltd. QUICS: danh (613) 591-0934 (data)
- (613) 591-0931 (voice) mail: 175 Terrence Matthews
- (613) 591-3579 (fax) Kanata, Ontario, Canada K2M 1W8
-