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- From: eifrig@beanworld.cs.jhu.edu (Jonathan Eifrig)
- Newsgroups: comp.compilers
- Subject: LR(0) vs. LALR, and the Great Parsing War
- Keywords: parse, bibliography
- Message-ID: <92-08-179@comp.compilers>
- Date: 30 Aug 92 02:40:50 GMT
- Sender: compilers-sender@iecc.cambridge.ma.us
- Reply-To: eifrig@beanworld.cs.jhu.edu (Jonathan Eifrig)
- Organization: Johns Hopkins Computer Science Department, Baltimore, MD
- Lines: 78
- Approved: compilers@iecc.cambridge.ma.us
-
-
- It being near the start of the new school year and all, it seems
- appropriate to start the (N+1)th Annual Comp.Compilers Parsing Argument.
- Let's see if we can finish it up before Thanksgiving this year! :-)
-
- Seriously, I came across a _hint_ of a surprising result that I
- was hoping someone could either confirm or refute:
-
- In a paper in this year's ACM SIGPLAN Workshop on ML and its
- Applications, Pettersson and Fritzson [1] claim that using Tomita's
- pseudo-parallel LR(0) parsing scheme [2] "in practice" only takes about
- 10% longer than using an SLR or LALR parser. They reference a result by
- Lankhorst [3] as justification for this claim, which I simply _cannot_ get
- my hands on. (Read the reference; you'll understand my difficulty.)
-
- This seems quite surprising to me, given that Tomita's algorithm
- basically has to spin off on the fly new parsing automatons to follow each
- possible path in a derivation. Now, while I can see that this might be
- true if you're implementing in a language with a nice GC-ed heap like
- Lisp, it's not so clear if you have to keep cloning stacks all the time.
-
- Can someone who's read the paper post or mail me some sort of
- synopsis?
-
- ObRefs:
-
- @string{mlwork92 = "Proceedings of the 1992 ACM SIGPLAN Workshop on ML and
- Its Applications"}
- @string{ijcai85 = "Proceedings of the 1985 International Joint Conference
- on Artificial Intelligence"}
-
- @inproceedings{pettersson92,
- author = "Mikael Pettersson and Peter Fritzon",
- title = "A General and Practical Approach to Concrete Syntax Objects
- within ML",
- booktitle = mlwork92,
- year = 1992,
- pages = "17--27",
- abstract = "In this paper we present an approach to concrete syntax
- objects within ML, which is both general and efficiently implementable.
- These language enhancements add BNF rules for abstract syntax declarations
- and ``{\em semantic brackets}'' with inline concrete syntax and pattern
- matching for readability and conciseness. This approach has several
- improvements integrated together which either do not appear in previous
- works, or appear in forms which are very restrictive or have very
- inefficient implementations. Our improvements are: (1) inline concrete
- syntax within ``semantic brackets'' has been integrated bot with the ML
- type system and the ML scope rules, (2) concrete syntax can appear both as
- {\em syntactic patterns} for pattern matching and as {\em syntactic
- expressions} for building objects, (3) patterns can be nested to arbitrary
- depth, (4) concrete syntax and ML objects can be mixed; so-called {\em
- anti-quotations} are supported directly, (5) patterns and parts of
- patterns can be augmented with type information, (6) efficient integration
- with a general incremental LR(1) parsing mechanism.
- These extentions have been efficiently implemented within our DML
- system. DML, the Denotational Meta-Language, is a dialect of Standard ML
- with extentions aimed at making it (even more) useful for implementing
- denotational specifications of programming languages." }
-
- @inproceedings{tomita85,
- author = "Masaru Tomita",
- title = "An Efficient Context-Free Parsing Algorithm for Natural Languages",
- booktitle = ijcai85,
- year = 1985
- }
-
- @inproceedings{lankhorst91,
- author = "M. M. Lankhorst",
- title = "An Empirical Comparison of Generalized LR Tables",
- booktitle = "Proceedings of the Workshop on Tomita's Algorithm - Extensions
- and Applications",
- year = 1991
- }
- --
- Jack Eifrig (eifrig@cs.jhu.edu) The Johns Hopkins University, C.S. Dept.
- --
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