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- Path: sparky!uunet!mcsun!uknet!strath-cs!pat
- From: pat@cs.strath.ac.uk (Pat Prosser)
- Newsgroups: comp.ai
- Subject: Re: AI Winter Refugees
- Message-ID: <10375@baird.cs.strath.ac.uk>
- Date: 26 Aug 92 10:05:54 GMT
- Sender: news@cs.strath.ac.uk
- Organization: Comp. Sci. Dept., Strathclyde Univ., Glasgow, Scotland.
- Lines: 43
- Nntp-Posting-Host: kelvin-02
- Originator: pat@kelvin-02
-
- I've followed some of the dialogue on the above topic. Almost without
- exception it has come from "the good old US of A".
-
- Europe, and UK in particular, had its AI winter in the late 70's due to
- the Lighthill Report. Lighthill, an advisor to Her Majesty's Government
- concluded that AI was pissing into the wind. All funding dried up.
-
- AI research then picked up due to the scaremongering tactics of E Fiegenbaum
- and the 5th Generation, courtesy of the Alvey Directive and ESPRIT in
- Europe. So we have a lot to thank the Japanese and E.F. for.
-
- Mathew Ginsberg made the following observations:
-
- >The result, of course, was that many relatively incompetent
- >individuals started doing AI. As their incompetence has become
- >recognized, the field has arrived at a point where it needs to prune
- >these people and retrench. This process is in many ways complete in
- >the academic arena; individuals have failed to get tenure and an
- >increasing number of job openings are appearing in AI as time passes.
-
- Again, this is a phenomenon peculiar to the goUSoA. And it backfires.
- The "publish or die" rule in the academic world (US) results in a low
- signal/noise ratio, and it may just have taken too long for the
- funding bodies to work that one out.
-
- >In the industrial sector, things are more complex because industrial
- >jobs are somewhat more stable than academic ones. Often individuals
- >cannot be dismissed; entire corporations must disappear instead.
-
- Same comment as above. In UK academic positions are relatively stable,
- whereas industrial jobs are unstable.
-
- So ... is there an AI winter over here (you might ask)? There is a research
- winter over here. It is affecting all scientific research. AI is no different than any
- other endeavour in that respect (I believe).
-
- However ... my research is funded by a large national telecomunications
- company (who will remain anonymous). They no longer use the term AI within their
- organisation. It is tabu, and is considered as a 2 letter acronym for "pipe dreams".
- They now use the 3 letter acronym AIP (Advanced Information Processing).
-
-
- Patrick
-