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- Date: Tue, 25 Aug 1992 14:41:43 -0400
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- From: Nhan Tran <tran@PEORA.SDC.CCUR.COM>
- Subject: NEWS/VN: S.Korean film probes scars of VN experience
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- 08/23
-
- S.KOREAN FILM PROBES SCARS OF VIETNAM EXPERIENCE
-
- By Diane Stormont
- SEOUL, Aug 24, Reuter - Seventeen years after its last soldier returned
- home, South Korea is beginning to lift the veil on a taboo subject and come to
- terms with its Vietnam War experience.
- Film-makers and novelists are the ones probing the scars -- a painful and
- emotional process for many who were caught up in the maelstrom of a foreign war.
- "About 300,000 Korean soldiers fought in the Vietnam War, but there has been
- no serious movie about it until now," said film director Chung Ji-young.
- "The Vietnam war was swept under the carpet for many years."
- His film "White Badge" is the first Vietnam War movie to look at the South
- Korean role, warts and all. It has drawn angry protests from the Vietnam
- Veterans' Association in South Korea.
- Based on a novel by Ahn Jung-Hyo, who served in South Korea's White Horse
- division in Vietnam, "White Badge" pulls no punches. It regards the South Korean
- soldiers who served in the war mercenaries of the Americans.
- "They should not have been there," Chung said.
- The film addresses in detail the atrocities committed by the "Daihan" troops
- -- the Vietnamese name for the South Koreans. South Korean troops were regarded
- by allies and enemies alike as tough, even brutal warriors.
- Filmed in Vietnam, "White Badge" views the war through the haunted eyes of
- Sergeant Han Ki-ju, a brooding intellectual who returns to Seoul with a textbook
- case of "Vietnam syndrome."
- An encounter with an even more seriously disturbed veteran triggers a series
- of flashbacks.
- Some scenes are not for the squeamish. Much of the symbolism of the film
- hinges on the severing of ears.
- "I know the government didn't like it," said Chung. Censorship has been
- light, however. Three cuts were ordered -- a brothel scene and two scenes
- involving the severing of ears.
- War veterans, angry about the atrocities portrayed, demanded broad cuts.
- They tried to insist that Chung included scenes showing South Korean war
- veterans helping Vietnamese villagers.
- "Korean involvement...earned the country hard currency at a time when South
- Korea was one of the poorest nations in Asia. While South Korea was paying its
- soldiers the equivalent of $10 per month, those who went to Vietnam got $45 per
- month from the U.S.," the film's brochure said.
- Returning soldiers, lugging back U.S. television sets, washing machines and
- consumer goods bought in American commissaries, were hailed as heroes until
- Hanoi's victory made it taboo to discuss the war in staunchly anti-communist
- South Korea.
- It was only this year that Seoul acknowledged that 4,687 of the 312,853
- soldiers sent to fight, as the film synopsis said, "for the American cause and
- American dollars," were killed.
- The first South Korean soldier left for Vietnam on September 22, 1964, sent
- by strongman president Park Chung-hee as part of a promise to U.S. president
- Lyndon Johnson to support the war effort.
- Seoul feared the U.S. would withdraw its troops stationed in South Korea
- unless it backed American efforts in Vietnam.
- The last South Korean soldier left Vietnam on April 30, 1975.
- The film's release coincides with increasing demands for compensation by
- South Korean veterans who were exposed to the defoliant Agent Orange, which U.S.
- courts have ruled causes a range of cancers and genetic abnormalities.
- The Veterans Association is now collating claims. No compensation has been
- paid to South Korean survivors of the war.
-