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- Posted-Date: Mon, 31 Aug 92 11:07:24 PDT
- Message-ID: <199208311807.AA05250@aerospace.aero.org>
- Newsgroups: bit.listserv.csg-l
- Date: Mon, 31 Aug 1992 11:07:24 PDT
- Sender: "Control Systems Group Network (CSGnet)" <CSG-L@UIUCVMD.BITNET>
- From: marken@AERO.ORG
- Subject: Marken Computer Demos/Control
- Lines: 112
-
- [From Rick Marken (920831.1100)]
-
- I've been off the net for the weekend. Amazing how much
- work one can get done when you don't try to respond
- to every disturbance created by net postings.
-
- Just a couple quick comments:
-
- Gary Cziko (920828.2237)
-
- >Rick, some time ago you mentioned the possibility of "packaging" your
- >programs into one with a menu interface. I would find this very useful for
- >my students.
-
- Well, then I will make it a shorter term goal to do this. It probably
- would fit in with whatever I do for Dennis.
-
- Hans Blom (920831) --
-
- >Some general remarks first. One: control is not everything.
-
- Right. "The test for the controlled variable" is how you determine whether
- or not control is involved in any observed behavior.
-
- > Two: what do we mean by 'control'?
-
- Production of consistent results in the face of disturbnce.
-
- > Three: where does control come from?
-
- Control systems.
-
- >How does it originate?
-
- God.
-
- Actually, I don't understand what you mean.
-
- >Four: when you are explicit and build models, the
- >type of control that you use seems to be just the old-fashioned type
- >PID-control.
-
- We build models to accurately mimic behavior, not to keep up with scientific
- or engineering trends -- although we like to keep abreast of the latest
- technologies since they might make it possible to improve our models (in
- terms of their ability to mimic behavior).
-
- By the way. Your description of your e. coli model was somewhat puzzling.
- When, for example, does your e. coli model change to a new direction?
- What is the criterion for change? In our models, a "counter" is set
- after each tumble. The rate at which it counts down depends on the currently
- experienced gradient of attractant. The model works beautifully and it does,
- unquestionably, control it's perception of gradient. See my paper (with
- Powers) in my "Mind Readings" book (it's the one on Random -walk Chemotaxis).
-
- >When you only have a hammer, you see nails everywhere. I do not want
- >to detract from the value of control theory (a hammer is, after all,
- >sometimes a very useful instrument), but when you have control theory
- >_only_, you see control systems everywhere.
-
- That would be true if we did not have a formal criterion for determining
- whether or not we are dealing with a nail. "The test" is that crierion.
- The fact is, what people call "behaviors" are consistently produced results
- of the actions of organisms -- it is this consistency that makes it possible
- to name these results -- "drinking", "driving", "speaking", "walking", etc.
- Each of these words describes experiences in which some variable is brought to
- some predetermined state and maintained in that state against disturbance.
- That is, these are words that describe controlled variables -- the position of
- the drinking glass, the position of the car relative to it's lane, the
- grammatical order of the words in a sentence, the direction of one's body as
- the legs are moved. The variables controlled are not always obvious (because
- they are perceptual variables) but the fact that a consistent result is
- produced in the context of variable disturbances (and that variable actions are
- used to produce this consistency) suggests that SOME variable is being
- controlled.
-
- > 'Control' is an elusive thing, just like 'temperature'.
-
- I don't understand this. I can demonstrate control as easily as I can
- measure temperature. What's the problem?
-
- > Control 'exists' because we want it to exist
-
- No. It exists because that is the way systems work that exist in a
- closed negative feedback loop; control happens.
-
-
- > Most emphatically,
- >evolution has no goal; it just looks that way to the naive observer.
-
- Evolution may have no goal, but organisms (which evolve) most emphatically
- do have goals -- which is the reason why they evolve.
-
- >If there is no goal, 'control' may be as naive a concept.
-
- If there is no goal, then there is NO control.
- But organisms have goals (lots of them). They are goals regarding what
- they should PERCEIVE and these goals can be revealed using the test
- for the controlled variable.
-
- Hasta luego
-
- Rick
-
-
- **************************************************************
-
- Richard S. Marken USMail: 10459 Holman Ave
- The Aerospace Corporation Los Angeles, CA 90024
- E-mail: marken@aero.org
- (310) 336-6214 (day)
- (310) 474-0313 (evening)
-