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- Comments: Gated by NETNEWS@AUVM.AMERICAN.EDU
- Path: sparky!uunet!paladin.american.edu!auvm!BEN.DCIEM.DND.CA!MMT
- Message-ID: <9208262307.AA25080@chroma.dciem.dnd.ca>
- Newsgroups: bit.listserv.csg-l
- Date: Wed, 26 Aug 1992 19:07:20 EDT
- Sender: "Control Systems Group Network (CSGnet)" <CSG-L@UIUCVMD.BITNET>
- From: mmt@BEN.DCIEM.DND.CA
- Subject: Re: Behaviorist critique
- Lines: 37
-
- [Martin Taylor 920826 1900]
- Rick Marken (Quoted by Greg Williams 920826, initial date not immediately
- accessible)
-
- >Does anyone know of any written critique of Behaviorism which explicitly
- >cites the following problem (that Gary mentioned some time ago) :if
- >human behavior is controlled by the environment (as claimed by Behaviorists)
- >then Behaviorists themselves should not be able to exert control over people
- >(as they say that they can -- and should) because they are under control?
- >What I want is a critique that points out that control cannot be exerted
- >by agents that are controlled. I have never seen any detailed critique
- >of Behaviorism from this perspective.
-
- I'm afraid I don't see the paradox. What is the problem with controlled
- agents themselves controlling others? Let us take the S-R position
- that some pattern in the environment determines the behaviour of an agent
- (I assume this is what "control" means in that context). Then why should
- the actions of that agent not create a pattern in the environment that
- determines the behaviour of another (sub)agent?
-
- It seems to me analogous to the situation of a high-level ECS controlling its
- percept by way of (unknown to it, of course) setting references that lower
- ECSs use in controlling their percepts. Setting a reference level is the
- closest behavioural thing in PCT to the S-R idea of control, I think. Anyway,
- whether you buy this analogy or not, I can't see the paradox when the
- controlled controller is seen strictly from an S-R viewpoint.
-
- (Incidentally, I'm still very uncomfortable with the conflation of "behaviorist"
- and "S-R viewpoint." As I like to use the word, any psychologist who is not
- a behaviourist should be considered a mystic. PCTers are not mystics. They
- observe what happens in the world and model it using plausible, possible
- mechanisms that are as similar as possible to what is known from real
- observations of real people and physically described machines. PCT is a
- thoroughgoing behavioural theory, in my view. And I think you know by now
- that I do have a slight inkling of what PCT is all about.)
-
- Martin
-