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- Xref: sparky talk.philosophy.misc:1624 sci.logic:1301
- Newsgroups: talk.philosophy.misc,sci.logic,cs.logic
- Path: sparky!uunet!snorkelwacker.mit.edu!galois!riesz!tycchow
- From: tycchow@riesz.mit.edu (Timothy Y. Chow)
- Subject: Re: a quote from "Alice"
- Message-ID: <1992Aug22.224447.9253@galois.mit.edu>
- Sender: news@galois.mit.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: riesz
- Organization: None. This saves me from writing a disclaimer.
- References: <1992Aug17.002435.11890@galois.mit.edu> <1992Aug21.095445.9730@eskimo.celestial.com>
- Date: Sat, 22 Aug 92 22:44:47 GMT
- Lines: 47
-
- In article <1992Aug21.095445.9730@eskimo.celestial.com> ericj@eskimo.celestial.com (Eric Jorgensen) writes:
- <tycchow@riesz.mit.edu (Timothy Y. Chow) writes:
- <> > TANAKA Tomoyuki <tanaka@copper.ucs.indiana.edu> writes:
- <>
- <> > `Never imagine yourself not to be otherwise than
- <> > what it might appear to others that what you
- <> > were or might have been was not otherwise than
- <> > what you had been would have appeared to them to
- <> > be otherwise.'"
- <
- <'Imagine yourself to be otherwise than it appears to others.' All the rest
- <seems to contradict itself.
-
- How do you get this? It looks like you dropped the first "what."
-
- I think I probably wasn't clear enough in my previous article. The sentence
- makes sense if we delete everything after the "was." To see the structure
- of the resulting sentence, observe that "what you were or might have been"
- is a noun phrase. Replace it with "the queen of England." Then we get:
-
- `Never imagine yourself not to be otherwise than what it might
- appear to others that the queen of England was.'
-
- Now note that "what it might appear to others that the queen of England was"
- is a noun phrase, and may be replaced by, say, "a great woman." So we get:
-
- `Never imagine yourself not to be otherwise than a great woman.'
-
- We can drop the "not otherwise than" without much harm.
-
- `Never imagine yourself to be a great woman.'
-
- So, if we delete everything after the "was" the command is approximately,
- "Don't let others' opinions of your past influence your self-image."
-
- We can actually retain the "not" after the "was" and apply a similar
- analysis.
-
- The sentence relies on confusing the listener enough so that when the end of
- the sentence appears it is not recognized as such. Locally, "was not" looks
- like the middle of a sentence so the speaker takes advantage of this to
- continue the sentence in a superficially plausible way.
- --
- Tim Chow tycchow@math.mit.edu
- Where a calculator on the ENIAC is equipped with 18,000 vacuum tubes and weighs
- 30 tons, computers in the future may have only 1,000 vacuum tubes and weigh
- only 1 1/2 tons. ---Popular Mechanics, March 1949
-