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- Newsgroups: talk.abortion
- Path: sparky!uunet!caen!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!menudo.uh.edu!usenet
- From: HADCRJAM@admin.uh.edu (MILLER, JIMMY A.)
- Subject: Some effects of Pregnancy
- Message-ID: <1992Aug17.194346.2895@menudo.uh.edu>
- Sender: usenet@menudo.uh.edu (USENET News System)
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- Organization: University of Houston Administrative Computing
- Date: Mon, 17 Aug 1992 19:43:46 GMT
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- Lines: 137
-
-
- Well, as promised (but a little late, sorry) here's what I found on the
- effects of pregnancy. It is mostly physical. The primary source is *Under-
- standing Pregnancy and Childbirth* by Sheldon Cherry, M.D., copyright 1973,
- revised editions 1983 and 1992. My own comments will be enclosed in brackets,
- [like so]. Pardon the occasional misspelling. Let us begin:
-
- Weight: prompted by hormonal secretions [like many of the changes] the meta-
- bolism of the body changes to increase efficiency in obtaining nutri-
- tion from food, with having to "eat for two". This can result in a
- slight acqusition of body fat. The average weight gain is 24.5 pounds,
- most of which is the fetus and supporting systems. 10 to 20 pounds
- will be lost within 10 days of delivery. Proper diet and exercise will
- return the woman to normal weight within 2 months. Weight gains above
- 35 pounds are not good and can result in permenant obesity. An in-
- crease of about 300-500 calories depending upon exercise and intention
- to nurse is reccomended.
-
- Fluid: There is a general increase of about 3 lbs of body fluid. Most of
- this occurs near the end of gestation. This will likely cause some
- swelling of the face and fingers (but NOT legs and ankles, which is
- caused by the pressure on the veins from the fetus, placenta, and
- amniotic fluid).
-
- Skeleton: The increased presence of the uterus generally results in the
- throwing back of the head and shoulders, exaggerating the curve of
- the back. This can result in backache or muscle strains. Old theory
- held that the mother's teeth decalcify to provide calcium and phosphor-
- ous for the fetus, but this now known to be invalid (inflammation of
- the gums IS common, however). [It would seem that some posters still
- hold to this belief, that the fetus drains calcium from the the
- mother's bones. This apparently is incorrect. Sheldon does not men-
- tion any such concerns. However, since the fetus does use calcium,
- it IS neccessary to increase its intake, so there is sufficient for
- both. It seems that perhaps this belief developed out of insufficient
- calcium intakes in the past, with weaker bones/teeth as the result.
- This last is just my guess]
-
- Skin: The nipple areas may darken, as well as warts, moles or scars. A line
- may appear running from the navel to the pubic bone. These areas fade
- after delivery. Another condition chlorasma, may vary from small-
- yellow-brown spots to extensive dark-brown patches on the nose, cheeks,
- and neck. These may be unsightly, but also fade within a few weeks of
- delivery. Also, there may be red "spidery" patches on the face, neck,
- chest, and arms. These also disappear after delivery.
- Stretch marks are also common, mostly on the stomach, but may also
- appear on the breasts and thighs. These appear as thin pink lines, but
- may also become dense and white and brown and appear as loosley wrinkled
- skin. These are likely to remain after delivery as narrow ribbons of
- silver-white.
- Skin may also be more sensitive to UV light, and hair may thin. Both
- these conditions return to normal.
-
- Vagina and vulva: The veins enlarge enormously, and the vulva takes on a deep
- port color. Intercourse may be more difficult during this time because
- of the enlarged veins. Vaginal disharge may increase. The vagina en-
- larges and then shrinks back to its normal size following delivery.
- Commonly (in the US) a small slit is made on the opening of the vagina
- to facilitate the baby's exit and prevent tearing (an episiotomy).
- This requires stitches, but heals faster, better, and less painfully
- than a tear. The muscle tone returns over an 8-week period.
-
- Abdomen: Naturally, the abdomen stretches a great deal. The navel may pop
- out. A tight feeling may develop. Regaining good muscle tone after
- delivery is sometimes a problem.[Sheldon mentions no complications,
- but I recall Muriel's complaint of difficulty breathing, I guess due
- to damage to the diaphragm--anyone care to expand on this?]
-
- Breasts: The breasts grow a certain extent, beome softer, and have larger
- veins which may be visible as bluish streaks. The nipples are more
- erect and fluids may ooze out rather early. They may tingle and
- throb, and even feel lumpy. Proper support is very important to pre-
- vent sagging. Some loss of tone is probable, but may be lessened or
- repaired via exercise.
-
- [The following is a less detailed list of things to expect during the
- pregnancy]
-
- Muscle cramps, dizzyness, gas, hemorrhoids, shortness of breath, backache,
- constipation, excessive urination, swollen ankles and varicose veins, fatigue,
- headaches, heartburn, nausea and vomiting, rhinitis (postnasal drip). These
- all vary as to degree, and pass afterwards.
-
- Physical activity gradually has to be curtailed. Exactly how and when
- varies.[there is a section on exercise and diet]
-
- The rate of c-section is about 25%. This is riskier but not especially so
- [the doctor did not specify]. Having one does not preclude the possibility
- of a normal birth later on. Up to 80% of women had a c-section may now be
- able to deliver normally, depending on several factors [I'm not going to
- list them now, although I will if there is interest].
-
- Ectopic pregancies occur about 1% of the time. The consequences can be
- very serious, from loss of the affected tube to death. Modern techniques
- make it much easier to detect such pregnancies, and there are several ways to
- treat them. Having had one, the risk of having another increases to as much
- as 10-15%.
-
- Toxemia is less-well-understood condition of pregnancy, which appears to be
- far more dangerous to the baby than the mother [so the doctor indicates]. Most
- cases are mild, however.
-
- Depression and anxiety are common during and after. 75% have the "baby
- blues" which usually, go away within a few hours to two weeks. Some may
- develop the more dangerous depression.[the doctor did not state %'s]
-
- *************************************
- end excerpts.
-
- Whew, that was long. I apologize for the lateness, but this took longer than
- I thought to enter. I note that Dr. Cherry did not go into lavish detail on
- the awful things that could happen, and % type stats were generally not pre-
- sented. He uses words like "most", "usually", etc...$$ was addressed only
- peripherally. This is quite reasonable, since this is a book primarily add-
- ressed at those who are deliberately seeking a baby (though there is a section
- on birth control, including abortion, which avoids moralizing), and so he no
- doubt wishes to avoid causing over-anxiousness.
-
- There's a lot to cover. If there is something specific about which you
- want to know, please ask before you flame. I may be able to provide it. Or I
- might not--but I will try. And I'm not a doctor. Please complain about med-
- ical disagreements with him, not me (and present your credentials at the door,
- too :-) ).
-
-
- semper fi,
-
- Jammer Jim Miller
- Texas A&M University '89 and '91
- ********************************************************************************
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- * ********************************************* *
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