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- Newsgroups: sci.space.shuttle
- Path: sparky!uunet!caen!destroyer!lambda.msfc.nasa.gov!cornutt
- From: cornutt@lambda.msfc.nasa.gov (David Cornutt)
- Subject: Re: communication question (LOS)
- Message-ID: <1992Aug17.214709.14054@lambda.msfc.nasa.gov>
- Organization: NASA/MSFC
- References: <1992Aug15.202015.15166@leland.Stanford.EDU>
- Distribution: na
- Date: Mon, 17 Aug 1992 21:47:09 GMT
- Lines: 40
-
- mmm@leland.Stanford.EDU (michael murray) writes:
-
-
- >If there are three TDRSS satelites orbiting the earth, why does shuttle
- >communication experience a loss of signal?
-
- >It seems to me that with three satelites, there could be constant coverage of
- >shuttle communication. Therefore it leads me to believe that NASA designed
- >the system to include an LOS region. WHY?
-
- Well, not designed, as such...
-
- The problem is that, athough there are enough TDRSs in orbit (acutally
- four, now) to cover the whole Earth, there is only one ground terminal,
- at White Sands. A TDRS positioned to cover the exclusion zone (which is
- roughly over India) would be so low to the horizon at White Sands that
- reception would be very spotty due to atmospheric effects, and there
- might also be problems with excessive signal strength at certain points
- on the Earth's surface creating interference with terrestrial services.
- (Some of the frequencies used by TDRS are not allocated exclusively
- to space services.)
-
- There were two solutions proposed a few years ago to solve this problem,
- neither of which ever got funded. One was TDRS-to-TDRS relay, but
- everyone eventually decided that would take too much TDRS resources
- to make it work right. The other was building a second ground terminal
- in Spain; the problem with that one was the cost of getting the data
- back from it to the U.S.
-
- So, everyone has just learned to live with it. Actually, your last
- sentence reminds me of some discussions we had back in the early days
- of SSF, when we thought there was going to be continuous coverage.
- Certain "ground ops concepts" rely on the existence of the ZOE, namely:
- when do the ground controllers get to go to the bathroom? :-)
-
- --
- David Cornutt, New Technology Inc., Huntsville, AL (205) 461-6457
- (cornutt@freedom.msfc.nasa.gov; some insane route applies)
- "The opinions expressed herein are not necessarily those of my employer,
- not necessarily mine, and probably not necessary."
-