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- Path: sparky!uunet!gatech!rpi!bu.edu!dartvax!Frederick.A.Ringwald
- From: Frederick.A.Ringwald@dartmouth.edu (Frederick A. Ringwald)
- Newsgroups: sci.space
- Subject: Re: Cosmic strings & supralight
- Message-ID: <1992Aug21.010646.10819@dartvax.dartmouth.edu>
- Date: 21 Aug 92 01:06:46 GMT
- References: <Bt8Kss.4GA.1@cs.cmu.edu> <1992Aug19.183511.21038@bnr.uk>
- <5729@transfer.stratus.com>
- Sender: news@dartvax.dartmouth.edu (The News Manager)
- Organization: Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH
- Lines: 32
-
- In article <5729@transfer.stratus.com>
- btarbox@sw.stratus.com (Brian Tarbox) writes:
-
- > Can someone explain (simply, please), what superstrings are?
-
- OK, but I meant to say COSMIC STRINGS, not superstrings - my mistake.
- (Superstrings are microscopic, and very popular these days for unifying
- the forces of nature; the theory is still being thrashed out, though,
- so they may or may not exist.)
-
- Cosmic strings are defects in the structure of space and time
- ("spacetime," for short), left over from the origin of the Universe,
- when the whole Universe was hot and cooling rapidly. They resemble
- one-dimensional black holes, can be very massive, and are STILL
- HYPOTHETICAL: no one has yet detected one definitively.
-
- When something undergoes a phase transition, such as water turning
- into ice, small fluctuations can get amplified. In ice, you can see
- this as the little lines in an ice cube, formed by trapped air
- bubbles. Crystals do this, too. Cosmic strings are roughly
- analogous to this, being defects in spacetime.
-
- The jist of general relativity is that matter gives shape to space and
- time. So, two moving, parallel massive cosmic strings might bend
- spacetime so much, it might curve back on itself, giving you a closed
- timelike curve (CTC) and faster-than-light travel...MAYBE...maybe!
-
- (And to think grownups spend all day on such stuff! (And it should be
- in sci.physics anyway.) I should be getting back to something more
- practical, such as an eruption around a neutron star...)
-
- Fred
-