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- Newsgroups: sci.space
- Path: sparky!uunet!pmafire!russ
- From: russ@pmafire.inel.gov (Russ Brown)
- Message-ID: <1992Aug17.134245.15730@pmafire.inel.gov>
- Date: Mon, 17 Aug 92 13:42:45 GMT
- Organization: WINCO
- Subject: Re: He3 Power Source
- Summary:
- References: <1992Aug13.190624.1512@cbfsb.cb.att.com> <133269@lll-winken.LLNL.GOV>
- Followup-To:
- Organization: WINCO
- Keywords:
- Lines: 53
-
- In article <133269@lll-winken.LLNL.GOV> roberts@phoenix.ocf.llnl.gov (Don Roberts) writes:
- >eatlv@cbnewsg.cb.att.com (thomas.vandoren) writes:
- >
- >>About 2 weeks ago I saw a series of 5 minute modern videos of great interest.
- >>One of them was about a proposal to use Helium3 mined from the moon as a power
- >>source on Earth. [...]
- >>
- >>Does anyone have more info, opinions on that proposal? [...]
- >>
- >>How hypothetical is this and is it practical?
- >>
- >>Lee
- >
- >At present it's *very* hypothetical, and *highly* impractical. The way to
- >use He3 for power generation is via nuclear fusion [1]:
- >
- >D + He3 -> He4(3.6MeV) + p(14.7MeV)
- >
- >However, the reaction rate parameter (related to the fusion reaction cross
- >section and the relative speed of the reactants) is by far the highest for
- >the deuterium-tritium reaction:
- >
- >D + T -> He4(3.5MeV) + n(14.1MeV)
- >
- >Using D-T fusion, the major magnetic fusion experiments, in England and
- >the U.S., could presently only produce between 0.3 and 0.7 of the input
- >power needed to sustain the experiment [In fact these machines study D-D
- >fusion, which generates far less fusion power but only produces about half
- >as many neutrons, at lower energy. D-T experiments are planned at each
- >facility within the next few years].
- >
- >D-He3 fusion, while more environmentally benign (*much* lower neutron
- >production, leading to less activation, structural fatigue, etc.) requires
- >temperatures about ten times as great to attain similar reaction rates.
- >Even then, it would probably require higher plasma densities, further
- >complicating matters. In other words, we haven't licked the "simple"
- >problem yet (D-T) fusion, so don't hold your breath waiting for the tough
- >one (D-He3).
- >
- >I think the lunar "environment" is safe from marauding bands of
- >strip-miners. For the time being...
- >
-
- In addition to the physics/engineering problems, the logistics of
- remotely operated, fueled, and maintained mining of about 20 million kg of
- lunar rock to fuel a 1 GWe reactor would be considerable. The
- processing of this amount of material to recover the He-3 would also be
- a challenge.
-
- If deuterium-helium-3 were now achievable, the difficulties of a lunar
- mining venture might still be more than enough to make it impractical.
-
-
-