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- Newsgroups: sci.space
- Path: sparky!uunet!mcsun!news.funet.fi!aton.abo.fi!abo.fi!mlindroos
- From: mlindroos@abo.fi
- Subject: Interstellar Probes - How Fast Can We Go?
- Message-ID: <1992Aug13.203637.1@abo.fi>
- Sender: usenet@abo.fi (Usenet NEWS)
- Organization: Abo Akademi University, Finland
- Date: Thu, 13 Aug 1992 18:36:37 GMT
- Lines: 35
-
- Hi everybody,
- I was wondering about sending fast space probes to the heliopause. What's the
- fastest ship we can launch by using current technology?
- I have seen two proposals
- so far. The first (ASTRONOMY 2/91) was about sending a probe towards Jupiter.
- There, it would be deflected towards the Sun and perform a close flyby
- at a distance of a mere 2 million km from the surface! The velocity at
- perihelion would be enormous (close to 313km/s if my calculations hold).
- At that altitude over the flaming inferno below, the escape velocity is
- only about 0.5 km/s higher so the probe would only need a brief rocket burn to
- take off towards the stars. It would pass the orbit of Mercury in about
- two days after closest approach! Neptune, 30AUs away, would be reached two
- years later. According to ASTRONOMY, it would need about six years to
- cross the heliopause which presumably is about 140AUs away (apparently
- travelling at a speed of 120 km/s).
- ---
- Another -NASAs "Thousand Astronomical Units" Project- would use a probe
- equipped with a ion engine that slowly would accelerate it out of the solar
- system. The engine would work for years and in the end the velocity would
- be close to 100 km/s. This would travel 1000AUs in about 50 years.
- My question is, how fast can we go? Wouldn't it make more sense to send a
- ion-propulsion probe towards the Sun first to obtain a gravitational boost
- (OK, I know the problems of isolating it from the heat (5000-6000K) and
- radiation near perihelion must be enormous)?
-
-
- MARCU$
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- . . . Fififinlandssvensk
-
- Marcus Lindroos Internet: mlindroos@abo.fi
- Computer Science
- Abo Akademi University
- Finland
-