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- Path: sparky!uunet!usc!cs.utexas.edu!tamsun.tamu.edu!rigel.tamu.edu!elo9246
- From: elo9246@rigel.tamu.edu (LaNelle Ohlhausen)
- Subject: Re: The dangers in microwaved food...
- Message-ID: <22AUG199201293340@rigel.tamu.edu>
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- Organization: Texas A&M University, Academic Computing Services
- References: <1992Aug19.134953.1500@mpifr-bonn.mpg.de> <1992Aug21.015046.12425@cs.mun.ca>
- Date: Sat, 22 Aug 1992 06:29:00 GMT
- Lines: 29
-
- In article <1992Aug21.015046.12425@cs.mun.ca>, paulk@garfield.cs.mun.ca (Paul E. King) writes...
- >I believe that theory has it that microwaves act on food by heating its
- >water content. The wavelength of these waves are short enough that they
- >are said to cause vibrations in the water molecules. This vibration
- >causes the heat.
-
- Small correction:
-
- The wavelengths of microwave radiation are appropriate to cause *rotation*,
- not vibration, of water molecules. And these are in fact quite long
- wavelengths in comparison with most familiar radiation. The rotational
- frequency for water is somewhere around 10 cm^{-1} (I don't have the exact
- value here, but can look it up on request), which implies a
- wavelength of about 0.1 cm. For comparison, infrared (heat)
- radiation, which is associated with vibrations, has wavelengths on the
- order of 0.001 cm, while visible light has wavelengths of 400-700 nm, and
- x-rays have wavelengths on the order of 1 Angstrom. Radio waves are
- generally longer in wavelength than microwaves; I suspect the 'micro' in
- the name is derived from comparison with radio waves, since it has not
- always been known that all these types of radiation are fundamentally the
- same. A typical AM radio wavelength (corresponding to a frequency of 1500
- KHz) would be about 200 m, and a typical FM radio wavelength (corresponding
- to a frequency of 100 MHz) would be about 3 m.
-
- I think microwaves are generally used for satellite transmissions and
- radar, as well as being important astronomically.
-
- LaNelle Ohlhausen
-
-