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- From: acase@reed.edu (Andrew Case)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: Fun with droplets
- Message-ID: <1992Aug21.200047.15491@reed.edu>
- Date: 21 Aug 92 20:00:47 GMT
- References: <1992Aug20.013001.25066@eos.arc.nasa.gov> <1992Aug20.185557.14083@reed.edu> <1992Aug21.010638.21099@PA.dec.com>
- Distribution: usa
- Organization: Reed College, Portland, OR
- Lines: 54
-
- rhodewalt_br@swam2.enet.dec.com (Yackytonopah) writes:
- [perhaps a bit too much stuff sacrificed to the gods of bandwidth
- conservation]
- >
- >That is _so_ cool. Does the drop flatten out (as a result of falling or
- >being near the surface of the bottom liquid)? How can a film of air
- >be trapped betwee a convex surface and a flat surface?
- >
- >The world awaits your answer.
-
- The drop causes an indentation in the surface of the bottom liquid
- (usually referred to as phase 2, with phase 1 being the fluid through
- which the drop falls to the surface, in the case of drops of coffee,
- phase 1 is air, and phase 2 is coffee). This provides a pair of curved
- surfaces (the bottom of the drop and the indentation in the lower fluid)
- between which is a thin film of air. This film slowly flows out from under
- the droplet, until droplet and coffee are sufficiently close for the droplet
- to actually touch the lower liquid, at which point it rapidly drains into
- the bulk liquid.
-
- ....
- . .
- . .
- . drop .
- . .
- . .
- ....
- ................ .................
- bulk liquid . air .
- ........
-
- Sometimes coalescence is not complete, and a secondary drop is formed.
- I have observed series of up to ten daughter droplets.
- The drop flattens out to a degree which depends on the size of the
- drop and the mechanical properties of the fluid of which it is composed.
-
- For a reasonably good do it yourself experiment, get a beaker (or glass),
- and try water (phase 2) and lamp oil (phase 1) some of the lighter cooking
- oils would probably work pretty well, too. Use a pipette to drop water
- through the lamp oil. You can get multiple drops on the interface
- and try to make _really_ big drops by encouraging drop to coalesce with
- each other before they coalesce with the bulk phase 2 liquid.
-
- If you can set up standing waves on the interface (not really all that
- easy), you should be able to get drops to last 3 to 5 times longer.
- Actually, just about any mechanical disturbance will make the drops last
- longer.
-
- Anyway, I am beginning to get uncomfortable with the fact that I would
- rather ramble about this than talk to the attractive person sitting
- next to me. I should do something about this. I _will_ do something
- about this. Bye.
-
- Andrew
-