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- Path: sparky!uunet!dtix!darwin.sura.net!cs.ucf.edu!news
- From: clarke@acme.ucf.edu (Thomas Clarke)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Quantum Observer Paradox
- Message-ID: <1992Aug21.131120.16209@cs.ucf.edu>
- Date: 21 Aug 92 13:11:20 GMT
- Sender: news@cs.ucf.edu (News system)
- Organization: University of Central Florida
- Lines: 80
-
- I posted the following scenario to one of the philosophy
- news groups a while back, but couldn't convince them that
- there was anything paradoxical going on.
-
- Do physicists see the same problem I see? At least a conceptual
- problem?
-
- Set up two slits which are illuminated by photons from a
- moveable light source.
-
- Behind each slit put a coherent optical mixer with output at 3000 Hz.
- [This is a device that mixes photons with laser light in a non-linear
- crystal toproduce an electrical signal. If all is done right the
- electrical signal is an "exact" replica of the light's electromagnetic
- field, but at a lower frequency. This might have to be done in two
- steps light -> infrared -> electrical, with apparatus cooled in LHe
- etc. etc., but I believe it is possible with today's technology]
-
- Take the two electrical signals and apply them to earphones worn
- by an observer.
-
- The question is what does s'he hear as the light source is moved around.
-
- Clearly in classical limit (lots of photons) the phase of the
- signals from the two slits vary so that she will have some perception
- of changes. Actually, if lambda-light/slit-seperation equals
- lamda-3000Hz-sound/ear-seperation (~=2) , then she should be able to point
- correctly in the direction of the light.
-
- Now as the light is dimmed, eventually we reach the single photon regime
- of the classic two slit experiment. S'he will hear something, since
- h-nu of light is much greater than kT and human hearing goes down to
- just above the thermal noise threshold at 3000 Hz, but what?
- Will s'he be able to localize the noises s'he hears?
-
- If s'he can't localize in the single photon limit, then presumably
- quantum coherence is destroyed by the hearing process, possibly
- at the hair cell level.
-
- If s'he can localize in the single photon limit, then quantum coherence
- is maintained in the brain at least as high as the corpus callosum.
- Does h'er awareness of the localized sound then have a component of
- quantum coherence?
-
- Where does the detection take place? Coherently in the brain
- of the observer? Incoherently in the ears of the observer?
- Elsewhere?
-
- What do you think?
-
- An ASCII picture:
-
- electro-optics
- | /| __ /|
- ~> _\| ^ .~>. |__|- \|
- / | / | | \|\ --> / |
- o - | \_ | o - __ /|/ \_|
- \ | /| | .~>. |__|- /|
- ~> \| ^ \|
- | | motion time
-
- Two Slit <--> An Equivalent
-
-
- __ _____ perceived | ^
- ^ ..~> |__|--- / ___ \ direction | /
- | O /o o\ O ? | /
- o - __ \ | | /
- | ..~> |__|- \_/ | |/______
- ^ \_________| time
- motion
-
- ??????equivalent????????
-
-
- --
- Thomas Clarke
- Institute for Simulation and Training, University of Central FL
- 12424 Research Parkway, Suite 300, Orlando, FL 32826
- (407)658-5030, FAX: (407)658-5059, clarke@acme.ucf.edu
-