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- Path: sparky!uunet!dove!gilligan
- From: gilligan@bldrdoc.gov (Jonathan Gilligan 303-497-3861)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: sea waves
- Keywords: waves
- Message-ID: <4935@dove.nist.gov>
- Date: 19 Aug 92 01:43:34 GMT
- References: <boudouvi.714144870@theseas> <25584@dog.ee.lbl.gov>
- Sender: news@dove.nist.gov
- Organization: National Institute of Standards and Technology
- Lines: 28
-
- In article <25584@dog.ee.lbl.gov> sichase@csa2.lbl.gov writes:
- |>In article <boudouvi.714144870@theseas>, boudouvi@ntua.gr (Andreas Boudouvis) writes...
- |>>
- |>>A summer-time question:
- |>>Why the crests of sea waves are white (esop. when the waves
- |>>break at the seashore?)
- |>
- |>Neat question. The answer must be "turbulence." Presumably, the turbulant
- |>water on the crest scatters light without preference to wavelength (at least
- |>in the visable), leading to white caps. I am no expert on turbulence, but
- |>I believe that it is characterized by fluctuations on many length scales,
- |>which leads to the scattering of all wavelengths.
-
- I wouldn't think that the water on top of a wave would be that
- turbulent. There's just not anything to stir it up until after it
- breaks. If I look at a fleck of seaweed or foam on a wave (that is,
- when I get to the ocean) I don't see it being stirred up by turbulence
- until the wave breaks. I think it's more plausible that the scattering
- is off bubbles in the water. The surf produces myriad tiny bubbles,
- which then scatter isotropically at all (visible) wavelengths and look
- white to the extent there are enough bubbles that the scattering
- happens in a length short compared to absorption of red light by the
- seawater.
-
- ---Jon
- --
-
- Disclaimer --- The government probably disagrees with my opinions.
-