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- Path: sparky!uunet!sun-barr!ames!agate!agate!matt
- From: matt@physics.berkeley.edu (Matt Austern)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: strong force
- Date: 18 Aug 92 17:34:46
- Organization: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (Theoretical Physics Group)
- Lines: 44
- Message-ID: <MATT.92Aug18173446@physics.berkeley.edu>
- References: <1992Aug18.175554.18835@pellns.alleg.edu>
- Reply-To: matt@physics.berkeley.edu
- NNTP-Posting-Host: physics.berkeley.edu
- In-reply-to: frisinv@alleg.edu's message of Tue, 18 Aug 1992 17:55:54 GMT
-
- In article <1992Aug18.175554.18835@pellns.alleg.edu> frisinv@alleg.edu(Vincent Frisina) writes:
-
- > Is there a mathematical force law for the strong force? If so, what is it?
- > If there is no exact formula, what's the closest we have from what's
- > known? Thanks.
-
- I'm afraid the answer is complicated. It isn't just that we don't
- have an "exact formula," but that the physical situation is
- sufficiently messy that it wouldn't mean anything.
-
- On one level, the "strong force" is the interaction between
- hadrons---e.g., protons, neutrons, pi mesons. These interactions are
- very complicated, and can't just be reduced to a single function V(r).
- The interaction between a proton and a pion is very different from
- that betwen two neutrons; and even if you just pick some specific pair
- of particles---a proton and a pion, say---it's more complicated than
- just a situation of two particles attracting or repelling each other
- as a function of distance. The two particles can interact with each
- other to form some other particle. So, in this sense, the "strong
- force" between hadrons is the totality of all experiments performed by
- nuclear physicists and low-energy particle physicists.
-
- On another level, the "strong force" is the interaction betwen two
- quarks. There, it makes a bit more sense to talk about some V(r).
- However, we run into a different complication: at large distances r,
- the strong force becomes so very strong that we never see free quarks.
- So for large r, it isn't clear that it makes sense either to talk
- about the force law, or, in fact, to talk about quarks at all.
-
- For whatever it's worth, the best guess is that for short distances
- the potential between two quarks looks like the Coulomb potential
- (i.e., it goes as 1/r), and for long distances it is linear, i.e., it
- goes as r. There are a number of different models for interpolating
- between these two asymptotic forms, all of which are rather similar in
- practice.
-
-
-
- --
- Matthew Austern I dreamt I was being followed by a roving band
- (510) 644-2618 of young Republicans, all wearing the same suit,
- matt@physics.berkeley.edu taunting me and shouting, "Politically correct
- austern@theorm.lbl.gov multiculturist scum!"... They were going to make
- austern@lbl.bitnet me kiss Jesse Helms's picture when I woke up.
-