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- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Path: sparky!uunet!haven.umd.edu!darwin.sura.net!jvnc.net!princeton!nextc.Princeton.EDU!mdd
- From: nextc.Princeton.EDU!mdd (Mark D. Doyle)
- Subject: Re: Symmetries, groups, and categories
- Message-ID: <1992Aug14.221906.18840@Princeton.EDU>
- Originator: news@nimaster
- Sender: news@Princeton.EDU (USENET News System)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: nextc.princeton.edu
- Reply-To: mdd@nextc.princeton.edu
- Organization: Princeton University
- References: <1992Aug14.195651.22652@galois.mit.edu>
- Date: Fri, 14 Aug 1992 22:19:06 GMT
- Lines: 37
-
- In article <1992Aug14.195651.22652@galois.mit.edu> jbaez@zermelo.mit.edu
- (John C. Baez) writes:
- > I should make clear that there are only certain things about string
- > theory that bug me, aside from the fact that people make such a big deal
- > about it. One is that traditionally it has treated strings wiggling
- > around in a background spacetime with a given metric. (So that the
- > tubular Feynman diagrams are really surfaces IN, say, Minkowski space or
- > some 26-dimensional analog thereof.) This is rather unfortunate if one
- > is advocating string theory as an explanation of gravity, since in
- > gravity it is the dynamics of the metric one is trying to explain!
- > Writing string field actions that depend on a background metric sounds
- > awfully like trying to do quantum gravity perturbing around a flat
- > background metric. Maybe a string fan can say what the current state of
- > the art is.
-
- Well, not having a background independent string field theory is very
- disturbing to string theorists too. In fact, one could argue that finding
- such an animal is the holy grail of string theory. Well, at least one of
- them :^). As for the state of the art: In closed string field theory one
- writes down a non-polynomial action but this action is written using a
- particular background. However, one can show that this action is unchanged
- by certain restricted sets of background shifts. This is not ideal, but it
- is a start. As for open string field theory, Ed Witten has just put out a
- paper (last week) that purports to give a background independent
- formulation. The paper is more of a "maybe we should look in this
- direction" paper, than a detailed formalism, but Witten promises some
- concrete examples soon. (Preprint is available on hepth.)
-
- So to sum up. I would say that lack of background independence is a
- shortcoming of our present formulation of string theory, and not
- necessarily a shortcoming of string theory itself. We just don't
- understand it well enough. Just where future understanding will come from
- is debatable. I hope that it will in the direction of topological field
- theories and the like. Or even from category theory...
-
- Mark Doyle
- mdd@nextc.princeton.edu
-