home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!sun-barr!ames!lll-winken!overload.lbl.gov!dog.ee.lbl.gov!csa2.lbl.gov!sichase
- From: sichase@csa2.lbl.gov (SCOTT I CHASE)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: Vector Bosons?
- Message-ID: <25468@dog.ee.lbl.gov>
- Date: 13 Aug 92 19:03:02 GMT
- References: <d==y5bh@rpi.edu>
- Reply-To: sichase@csa2.lbl.gov
- Distribution: na
- Organization: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory - Berkeley, CA, USA
- Lines: 49
- NNTP-Posting-Host: 128.3.254.197
- News-Software: VAX/VMS VNEWS 1.3-4
-
- In article <d==y5bh@rpi.edu>, caer@iear.arts.rpi.edu (Charlie Figura) writes...
- >
- >Perhaps some of you brilliant minds out there can explain a thing
- >to me... somewhere (dont ask me, I dont know where) I heard of such
- >a thing called a vector boson. Now, I understand what bosons are,
- >i.e, particles that obey the Bose-Einstein statistics. I don't know,
- >however, what a *vector* boson is. I've looked in a few basic
-
- Well, since none of the brilliant minds have answered, I'll take a crack
- at at.
-
- "Vector" refers to spin. "Scalar" means spin-0. "Vector" means spin-1.
- "Tensor" means spin-2. Bosons have integral spin, and so, can come in any
- of these (or more) flavors. You probably already know that vectors in R^3
- transform according to a 3 = 2*L+1 dimensional irriducible representation
- of S0(3). But you probably never heard it put that way before. It just
- means that vectors have three components which vary among themselves as
- you rotate the vector through an arbitrary angle in space. In this case,
- L = 1, i.e., vectors have "spin-1." Tensors have more components which
- change as you rotate them (or the coordinate system) and so they
- correspond to higher angular momentum.
-
- In quantum mechanics, you replace S0(3) by its covering group SU(2),
- which then admits half-integral representations as well. (How am I
- doing, John?!)
-
- So, getting back to physics, "vector bosons" are spin-1 bosons. What about
- the "intermediate" part? The EM, Weak, and Strong interactions are all
- mediated by particles which transmit the force from one charged particle to
- another. For example, two electrically charged particles exchange a photon
- as their means of interaction electromagnetically. Two quarks (which have
- color charge) exchange one of eight different gluons. The exchange particles
- are all vector bosons, which "mediate" the interaction between the charged
- particles. They are "intermediate vector bosons."
-
- Side bar: The interation of quarks is complicated. They are electrically
- and weakly charged as well as having color charge and mass. So they
- interact by exchanging photons, W's, Z's, gluons, and gravitons (if they
- exist). Gravitons are supposed to have spin-2, and so would rightly be
- called "intermediate tensor bosons."
-
- -Scott
-
- --------------------
- Scott I. Chase "The question seems to be of such a character
- SICHASE@CSA2.LBL.GOV that if I should come to life after my death
- and some mathematician were to tell me that it
- had been definitely settled, I think I would
- immediately drop dead again." - Vandiver
-