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- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Path: sparky!uunet!newsgate.watson.ibm.com!yktnews!admin!yktnews!victor
- From: victor@watson.ibm.com (Victor Miller)
- Subject: Re: Primes in x_{n+1} = ax_n+b (was Re: u(v^n)w prime puzzle)
- Sender: news@watson.ibm.com (NNTP News Poster)
- Message-ID: <VICTOR.92Aug21130002@terse4.watson.ibm.com>
- In-Reply-To: jeanmarc@ecrc.de's message of Fri, 21 Aug 1992 10:31:32 GMT
- Date: Fri, 21 Aug 1992 17:00:02 GMT
- Reply-To: victor@watson.ibm.com
- Disclaimer: This posting represents the poster's views, not necessarily those of IBM
- References: <a_rubin.714331997@dn66> <1992Aug21.103132.29967@ecrc.de>
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- Organization: IBM, T.J. Watson Research Center
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- >>>>> On Fri, 21 Aug 1992 10:31:32 GMT, jeanmarc@ecrc.de (Jean-Marc Andreoli) said:
-
- Jean-Marc> Let a,b be integers, and (x_n) be a sequence s.t. x_{n+1} = a x_n + b
-
- Jean-Marc> My question is: does it contain infinitely many primes ?
-
- Jean-Marc> There are trivial cases, where the answer is no:
- Jean-Marc> 1/ if (a x_0 + b = x_0) the sequence is constant.
- Jean-Marc> 2/ if (a = -1) the sequence alternates between two values x_0 and x_1.
- Jean-Marc> 3/ if ((a,b) > 1 or (x_0,b) > 1) then the sequence clearly
- Jean-Marc> contains only composite numbers.
-
- Jean-Marc> What about the other cases ?
-
- Jean-Marc> I've seen a "theorem of Dirichlet" in Hardy&Wright which
- Jean-Marc> handles the case a=1. Can anyone give me a pointer to a
- Jean-Marc> proof of that theorem (Hardy&Wright don't give it and the
- Jean-Marc> only reference they give is in German).
-
- You can find proofs of Dirichlet's Theorem in lots of books on Number
- Theory. If you just want to see elementary proofs of special cases,
- you could, for example, look in Riesel's book "The Book of Prime
- Number Records", Springer-Verlag, pp. 209ff. There is a proof of the
- whole theorem, in Apostol's book "Analytic Number Theory", in
- Davenport and Montgomery's book "Multiplicative Number Theory" and
- scores of others. Riesel also recommends Hasse's Vorlesungen ueber
- Zahlentheorie (now available in English Translation, Springer-Verlag).
-
- The general question is certainly open. For example, if x_0=1, a=2,
- b=1, then x_n = 2^n - 1. In this case the question boils down to
- whether or not there are an infinite number of Mersenne Primes. If
- you take x_0=2, a=2, b=-1, you get the same question about Fermat
- Primes.
-
- Jean-Marc> ---
-
- --
- Victor S. Miller
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