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- Path: sparky!uunet!gatech!purdue!mentor.cc.purdue.edu!pop.stat.purdue.edu!hrubin
- From: hrubin@pop.stat.purdue.edu (Herman Rubin)
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Re: Help - non-integral power of a matrix?
- Keywords: matrix
- Message-ID: <56923@mentor.cc.purdue.edu>
- Date: 15 Aug 92 15:30:45 GMT
- References: <Aug.10.15.45.34.1992.26563@clam.rutgers.edu>
- Sender: news@mentor.cc.purdue.edu
- Organization: Purdue University Statistics Department
- Lines: 39
-
- In article <Aug.10.15.45.34.1992.26563@clam.rutgers.edu> gonzalez@clam.rutgers.edu (Ralph Gonzalez) writes:
-
- >Hi. Does anyone know of an algorithm to find a non-integral
- >power of a matrix, e.g. A^.5 or A^1.3? Thus, A^2 is the same
- >as AxA and A^0 is the identity.
-
- >I imagine if such a thing is defined, then there are conditions
- >on A...
-
- There have been N postings in reply to this, which give partial
- results, but none which I would consider sufficiently complete.
-
- There are conditions, and it even depends on exactly what is
- wanted. The simplest way to look at this is by considering a
- reduction to one of the canonical forms. A singular component
- can be considered as having 0 down the diagonal and possibly
- something above the diagonal; if this block is nxn, all powers
- greater than n can be considered 0, but below n, it has to be
- looked at carefully.
-
- If one takes a block with a positive constant diagonal element h,
- the Taylor series expansion around hI gives h^k*I plus a FINITE
- series in (A-hI).
-
- If a characteristic root is negative or complex, the same can be
- done, but if a real solution is wanted, this may or may not be
- possible. For example, the matrix
-
- cos x -sin x
- sin x cos x
-
- is essentially exp(ix). So powers of orthogonal matrices with
- determinant 1 can be defined non-uniquely as real matrices.
- However, if the determinant is negative, there clearly are problems.
- --
- Herman Rubin, Dept. of Statistics, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette IN47907-1399
- Phone: (317)494-6054
- hrubin@pop.stat.purdue.edu (Internet, bitnet)
- {purdue,pur-ee}!pop.stat!hrubin(UUCP)
-