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- Newsgroups: sci.logic
- Path: sparky!uunet!secapl!Cookie!frank
- From: frank@Cookie.secapl.com (Frank Adams)
- Subject: Re: The poor parachutist...
- Message-ID: <1992Aug22.023322.125458@Cookie.secapl.com>
- Date: Sat, 22 Aug 1992 02:33:22 GMT
- References: <1992Aug18.131259.14667@wisipc.weizmann.ac.il> <1992Aug19.090212.1658@gacvx2.gac.edu>
- Organization: Security APL, Inc.
- Lines: 24
-
- In article <1992Aug19.090212.1658@gacvx2.gac.edu> logic@gacvx2.gac.edu writes:
- >Now for a riddle of a different flavor.. I first saw this in an interview
- >article with Paul Halmos in the Mathematical Intelligencer.. I offer it here
- >because it is (1) not as widely known as the riddle above, (2) more difficult
- >than the riddle above, and (3) its solution offers some surprises.. Here we
- >go. My wife and I go to a party.. There are 4 other couples there for a total
- >of 5 couples. (No funny business here.. a couple is husband and wife..) As
- >is usual at a social gathering a certain amount of handshaking takes place..
- >After the handshaking has completed, I interview all of the people at the party
- >including my wife. I ask them how many hands they shook. (note: spouses don't
- >shake hands and no one shakes their own hand).. Now each person, therefore,
- >could have shook as few as 0 hands or as many as 8.. Now, in fact, that range
- >of answers is exactly what i get for answers! I.e., the first person I
- >interview responds 0, the second 1, the third 2, ..., the ninth 8.. The riddle
- >is "How many hands did my wife shake?".. I'll even give you the answer.. It
- >is 4.. The real riddle, of course, is explaining why this is the correct
- >answer..
-
- While this isn't particularly difficult, it's much easier if we are allowed
- to assume that there is a unique answer. If you just have each person shake
- hands with exactly the people (s)he previously did not shake hands with, you
- get the same distribution, but each person shook hands with 8-n people. The
- assumption that you know how many people one person shook hands with means
- that n=8-n, so n=4.
-