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- Path: sparky!uunet!ogicse!uwm.edu!ux1.cso.uiuc.edu!news.cso.uiuc.edu!uiatma!hbrooks
- From: hbrooks@uiatma.atmos.uiuc.edu (Harold_Brooks)
- Newsgroups: sci.geo.meteorology
- Subject: Re: Green sky and T-storms
- Message-ID: <Bt93rF.G0C@news.cso.uiuc.edu>
- Date: 19 Aug 92 21:59:38 GMT
- Article-I.D.: news.Bt93rF.G0C
- References: <Bt73JA.80A@news.cso.uiuc.edu> <1992Aug19.000040.6135@meteor.wisc.edu> <1992Aug19.171721.16620@constellation.ecn.uoknor.edu>
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- In article <1992Aug19.171721.16620@constellation.ecn.uoknor.edu> jlevit@alliant.backbone.uoknor.edu (Jason John Levit) writes:
- >>>In article <1992Aug18.055305.21285@meteor.wisc.edu> stvjas@meteor.wisc.edu (Steve Jascourt) writes:
- >>
- >>Which would correspond to a CAPE of only 1600 J/kg after using the rule of
- >>thumb that you take half of the CAPE when predicting updraft velocities.
- >>1600 J/kg is not all that unusual even after accounting for water-loading in
- >>computing the CAPE, plus, storms with the strong long-lived updrafts tend to
- >>be supercells whose dynamic pressure perturbations will add more vertical
- >
- > Eh? Take half the CAPE? Are you talking about this equation:
- >
- > W(max)=sqrt(2XCAPE) ?
- >
- > How valid is this equation for predicting updraft velocities? If we
- > take a strange test case, such as Plainfield, Illinois, the CAPE that
- > day was around 7800 J/KG...that would lead to something like a 120
- > m/s updraft. Can updrafts REALLY reach this velocity?
-
- The validity of the thermodynamic equation for predicting maximum
- updraft velocities is a little difficult to verify in nature. We don't
- have very many measurements of maximum updraft and its difficult to
- trust them in any case. In the numerical models, except in low CAPE,
- high shear environments (such as those associated with hurricane-
- spawned tornadoes), wmax typically is about 50-75% of that predicted
- by the thermodynamic method. The largest values I've seen have been
- on the order of 80-90 m/s, although I can't think of any reason why
- values such as 120 m/s aren't possible. I did a "Plainfield-like"
- simulation (CAPE ~ 6500 J/kg, helicity ~ 150 J/kg) and got a peak
- updraft in the 50-60 m/s range. Water loading and the absence of
- a favorable vertical perturbation pressure distribution field in
- the storm (because of the low-shear, low-helicity wind profile)
- cut down the updraft. The big updraft cases I've seen have been
- in 3500-4000 J/kg CAPE, 800 J/kg helicity environments where the
- perturbation pressure helps out a lot.
-
- In the low CAPE, high-helicity environments, the perturbation
- pressure force can be large enough that wmax is greater than that
- predicted by the thermodynamic limit.
-
- Harold
- --
- Harold Brooks hbrooks@uiatma.atmos.uiuc.edu
- National Severe Storms Laboratory/CIMMS (Norman, OK)
- Andres Galarraga (Through 18 August) .228 BA .354 SLG .271 OBA
- 28 H away from .300 8 HBP 8 BB 684+ PA w/o a sacrifice
-