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- Newsgroups: sci.geo.meteorology
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- From: sherwood@fenris.space.ualberta.ca (Sherwood Botsford)
- Subject: Re: Calculation of Windchill?
- Message-ID: <1992Aug14.234947.7811@kakwa.ucs.ualberta.ca>
- Sender: news@kakwa.ucs.ualberta.ca
- Nntp-Posting-Host: fenris.space.ualberta.ca
- Organization: University Of Alberta, Edmonton Canada
- References: <1992Aug14.050042.18189@cs.wisc.edu>
- Date: Fri, 14 Aug 1992 23:49:47 GMT
- Lines: 55
-
- Chris Bovitz writes
- > In article <1992Aug13.194804.12723@ccu.umanitoba.ca> milton@ccu.umanitoba.ca
- (Dave Milton) writes:
- > >I have temperature in degrees Celsius and wind speed in nautical
- > >miles per hour. What is the formula I need to calculate wind
- > >chill factor in watts per square metre?
- >
- > Or wind chill in degrees Celsius for us Americans, please?
-
- Sorry, but that's not a meaningful question.
- It turns out that still air cooling of people depends on too many things
- besides temperature. Humidity affects dispersion of water vapour from
- clothing, which in turn changes insulation value, Humidity also changes the
- amount of evaporation from lungs and throat, which is a major source of heat
- loss. Body position affects conventive cooling. Solar radiation is also very
- significant. These effects are all to big to ignore.
-
- When the wind speed gets to about 4-5 knots (8-10 Kph) it dominates the other
- terms, and so you can figure it by itself, and ignore the rest.
-
- If you use Windchill charts, the lines typically are dashed below 10 kph and
- stop at 5 kph, as being too meaningless.
-
- In practical terms, reporting WC in Watts/m^2 is more useful to me. I have
- found that it correlates much better than did the equivalent temperature
- ratings. (How many times have you been outside on a still sunny day at -35 and
- felt quite comfortable, but found that you had to dress quite differently at
- -10 with a 20 mph wind, that the weatherman said was equivalent to -35?)
-
- Like the transition from F to C, it didn't sink in until I experienced a year
- of it, and found out what 30 C feels like. Now I'm bi-measure-al. This system
- just plain works better. It doesn't convert well to temperature.
-
- I found the following rules of thumb:
- W/m^2 Dress:
- 1200 Jacket
- 1400 Jacket + toque + mitts
- 1600 Add scarf - change jacket to heaver one.
- 1800 Add a layer.
- 2000 Parka.
- 2200 Parka, hood up. 2 part mitts (shell & liner)
- 2400 Parka, face mask, extra sweater. Great care to not sweat.
- Buddy system. Continious activity.
- 2600 Extreme caution.
- 2800 Time over half an hour not recommended.
-
- The values above 2400 I've experienced only rarely, and are at the limits of my
- equipment.
-
- Note: Prolonged exposure will speed up your metabolism enough to make a
- difference. On dogsled expeditions of a week, I find that I would be dressing
- about 400 watts/m^2 lighter by the end of the trip.
-
-
- 2600
-