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- Newsgroups: sci.environment
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!menudo.uh.edu!nuchat!kevin
- From: kevin@nuchat.sccsi.com (Kevin Brown)
- Subject: Re: Whale rights - Science and sentimen
- Message-ID: <1992Aug22.020144.20873@nuchat.sccsi.com>
- Organization: I can't see any in the immediate vicinity...
- References: <1992Aug16.174922.4096@usenet.ins.cwru.edu> <1992Aug17.181809.13963@nuchat.sccsi.com> <1992Aug21.030931.3837@newshost.anu.edu.au>
- Date: Sat, 22 Aug 1992 02:01:44 GMT
- Lines: 97
-
- In article <1992Aug21.030931.3837@newshost.anu.edu.au> Andrew.Robinson@anu.edu.au writes:
- >Hi Kevin!
-
- Hi!
-
- [I write:]
- >>So which do you value more? Human life, or animal life? This is the
- >>question you must ultimately answer in order to decide whether or not
- >>experiments on animals are justified.
-
- [Andrew writes:]
- >I find it hard to accept that the (to choose a well known example) forced
- >injection of shampoo products into rabbit's eyes is justified, or even
- >addressed, by an answer to your question above.
-
- Well, let's see...would you use a brand of shampoo if you had doubts about
- its safety? If so, would you be willing to volunteer as "guinea pig" to
- determine the safety of a shampoo product?
-
- I didn't think so.
-
- Assuming, then, that this is the case, what would you have the shampoo
- manufacturers do? Go out of business?
-
- Would you rather not wash your hair?
-
- Or perhaps you'd rather use whatever currently exists, even though a
- newer brand may go much farther than the current brand in solving
- whatever problems you might have with the current brand?
-
- You have three choices that I can see: you can experiment on animals to
- determine the safety of new products, you can experiment on humans to
- determine the safety of new products, or you can do without new products.
-
- Well, if you favor the latter, you are certainly not constrained to buy
- new products, are you? That new products are coming out at all is due
- to the demand for new products.
-
- My solution? Educate people about exactly what is involved in the
- design, testing, and manufacture of the products they like to buy.
- Then let *them* make their own decisions about whether or not the
- tradeoffs are worth it.
-
- >Likewise those reported
- >recently at the 9th International Bat Congress in India in which the
- >temperature of the environment in which several bats were housed was
- >deliberately raised until "they breathed their last" (the touching little quote
- >coming from the abstract). The researcher's justification? "Sometimes we have
- >to kill animals in science."
-
- Inasmuch as I have no idea what the goal of this was, I cannot say anything
- about it.
-
- >Or the rats force-fed supposed carcinogens,
- >proving that over feeding rats with [insert-your-fad-here] gives them cancer?
-
- Would you rather determine whether or not something is carcinogenic by
- giving it to *humans*? I didn't think so.
-
- >What _does_ that have to do with us and our physiology?
-
- Quite a lot. Many of the basic mechanisms that work in a rat also work
- in humans. Of course, humans and rats are not identical, so you aren't
- guaranteed to get results that are directly translatable. The only way
- to do that is to experiment on humans. Is this what you are suggesting
- we do?
-
- >Now if we could
- >establish that human life _is_ improved by _some_ animal experiments, then
- >perhaps this would justify that subset, or an acceptably similar subset of
- >them. But this is begging the questions :
- >
- >1) how do we prove it?
-
- By either testing things on ourselves without having any prior idea whether
- or not these things are safe, or by doing without the things that require
- such tests.
-
- >2) what is acceptable?
-
- The answer to this is a highly individual thing.
-
- >3) how much improvement justifies a set amount of suffering?
-
- This, too, is something that gets a highly individual answer. Why?
- Because the answer depends on what the improvement is "worth", and
- that is a subjective measure.
-
- >regardless,
- >Andrew
-
-
- --
- Kevin Brown
-
- kevin@nuchat.sccsi.com
- kevin@taronga.taronga.com
-