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- From: fhl@milton.u.washington.edu (Dean Pentcheff)
- Newsgroups: sci.electronics
- Subject: Re: GPS Availability
- Message-ID: <1992Aug14.165000.20709@u.washington.edu>
- Date: 14 Aug 92 16:50:00 GMT
- References: <7480107@hpfcso.FC.HP.COM> <88494@rphroy.ph.gmr.com>
- Sender: Dean Pentcheff
- Reply-To: dean2@rocky.geol.scarolina.edu (Dean Pentcheff)
- Followup-To: sci.electronics
- Organization: Department of Biology, University of South Carolina, Columbia
- Lines: 33
-
- Regarding the availability of GPS units, they most definitely are
- available for land, sea, and air applications. As mentioned by an
- earlier poster, the Department of Defense "fuzzes" the signal slightly
- (this is called "Selective Availability", SA for short) to prevent bad
- guys from using the system for pinpoint accuracy.
-
- The GPS system can be used by aircraft, but has not been certified by
- the FCC as the sole positioning system for an aircraft. Because not
- all the satellites are up yet, there can still be times when you can't
- get a good fix because too few satellites are currently in view.
-
- Note that there _are_ units that are small enough for backpacking,
- etc. Furthermore, there are units that allow you to defeat the
- Selective Availability "feature". Basically, you have two units, one
- with you (the mobile station) and one fixed (the base station). Both
- simultaneously record the same signals from the same satellites (so
- they must be within about 500 km of each other). Since the base
- station doesn't move, it "knows" where it is and generates corrections
- for the SA-degraded signal. The corrections can be applied to the data
- from the mobile unit, fixing the SA uncertainty. The cheapest way to
- do this is to post-process the data later on a PC, but there are units
- that will broadcast the corrections in realtime ($, as you might
- imagine).
-
- I used one of these post-processing correction systems this summer off
- the Florida coast (tracking lobsters, of all things) and it worked
- beautifully. The uncorrected data wander all over the place (within a
- few hundred meters). After correction, the data were _far_ tighter. I
- was most impressed. The system we used was the Pathfinder from Trimble
- Navigation (800-TRIMBLE, 408-481-8000). They'll happily sell you one
- or tell you who rents them (we rented). Very nice system.
-
- -Dean
-