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- Newsgroups: sci.econ
- Path: sparky!uunet!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!usc!cs.utexas.edu!torn!cunews!csi.uottawa.ca!news
- From: cbbrowne@csi.uottawa.ca (Christopher Browne)
- Subject: Re: Comparative Advantage
- Message-ID: <1992Aug21.034515.27965@csi.uottawa.ca>
- Sender: news@csi.uottawa.ca
- Nntp-Posting-Host: prgv
- Organization: Dept. of Computer Science, University of Ottawa
- References: <1992Aug20.155251.13201@gasco.com>
- Distribution: na
- Date: Fri, 21 Aug 92 03:45:15 GMT
- Lines: 67
-
- In article <1992Aug20.155251.13201@gasco.com> fpf@taurus.gasco.com (Frank Ferguson x3584) writes:
- >As an aside, I've always thought that our satisfaction with our drift
- >toward service industries was curious. After all, when we've earned
- >enough from our law practice, for example, what do we want?
- >Why, a Lexus, a great
- >stereo, a camera, a camcorder, projection tv with surround sound, and
- >a cruise on a ship of Bahamian registry. Mostly manufactured, you note,
- >and mostly imported. Services by an large vanish once performed. They
- >do not make the things that fill the pot, cover the back or warm our
- >materialist hearts.
-
- Yes, it's curious. It certainly shows how the economy is a mysterious
- thing. "Services" seem pretty worthless, if you blink fast enough...
- or are they?
-
- Two questions, bringing us ahead through looking at the past (when
- everybody was a peasant^H^H^H^H^H^H^Hfarmer, or was a
- robber^H^H^H^H^H^Hking).
-
- (1) Is it important what the PERCENTAGE of the economy is made up by
- manufacturing, or is it more important that the per-capita value be
- high?
-
- It is disturbing when only 20% of the population is involved with
- manufacturing.
-
- Look back at the last two sentences, and substitute the word "farming"
- for "manufacturing". North America has LARGE agricultural surpluses,
- in spite of the fact that only a small percentage (10-15% rings a
- mental bell, or it could possibly be even less).
-
- If we compare our economy of today with that of 200 years ago, in the
- agricultural perspective, it is SHOCKING how few people are involved
- in agriculture today. A clear sign that the economy is messed up :-).
-
- Possible conclusion: If we do ENOUGH manufacture, things will work
- out. So long as the domestic factories produce sufficiently, the
- economy WILL work favorably.
-
- What would happen if we got some more extensive automation, and had NO
- employees in the factories? We could DOUBLE the production, and guess
- what? NOBODY is employed in manufacturing... and changing production
- levels doesn't change the level of employment...
-
- (2) Remember the famine in Ethiopia? Have you noticed the
- difficulties in Somalia? And the other difficulties with famines
- around Africa?
-
- It's easy to ship in a load of grain from some other country...
- Whether it be American, Canadian, European, or Russian grain, you can
- send in a ship full of wheat.
-
- Isn't it interesting how PRODUCTION really has little to do with the
- problem of starving people? There can be a mountain of wheat, and if
- there isn't the distribution infrastructure <Service Industries,
- anyone?>, the people will starve, even with plentiful food available.
- Granted, there are political issues getting in between, whether it be
- civil war, political favoritism, or corruption of distributors. And
- certainly the "gift" status of food aid obscures the operation of the
- system. But that certainly shows us that it is crucial to have a
- well-functioning service industry.
-
- --
- Christopher Browne
- cbbrowne@csi.uottawa.ca
- University of Ottawa
- Master of System Science Program
-