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- Path: sparky!uunet!mcsun!uknet!mucs!nessie!nessie!segr
- From: segr@nessie.mcc.ac.uk (Simon Read)
- Newsgroups: sci.crypt
- Subject: Re: shift registers??
- Message-ID: <1992Aug17.112250.19535@nessie.mcc.ac.uk>
- Date: 17 Aug 92 11:22:50 GMT
- References: <1992Aug14.135934.27422@linus.mitre.org>
- Sender: segr@nessie (Simon Read)
- Organization: Manchester Computing Centre
- Lines: 39
-
- In article <1992Aug14.135934.27422@linus.mitre.org>, hal@gateway.mitre.org
- writes:
-
- > Are these devices still that popular? I would have expected
- > them to have been replaced with computer type algorithms certainly within
- > the last decade? Indeed why is their so much interest in them and not in
- > things like PKS?
-
- Shift registers are still used very extensively in encrypting communications
- links. The reason for this is that it is near impossible to achieve the data
- rates (throughput) required using software. A small shift register and some logic
- gates can be designed to achieve acceptable cover times if the keys can be kept
- secret.
-
- That's where PKS comes in, that allows key exchange over insecure channels (so
- long as you've set it up right). The speed of this is not terribly important, so
- they can be coded in software (though low-cost hardware is available).
-
- In addition "goverment users" tend to be a bit suspicious of these mathematical
- PKS techiniques and seem to prefer old-fashioned solutions.
-
- As an illustration the fastest modular-exponentiator chips (which are quite
- expensive at about $1000 a throw) can achieve about 64kbps, rising to 128kbps
- soon. (modular-exponentiation is the fundamental step in RSA,
- Diffie-Hellman, El Gamal etc). Shift register chips which are much smaller
- costing $100 in small quantities, can achieve throughput in the order of Mbps.
-
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