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- Path: sparky!uunet!ogicse!sequent!muncher.sequent.com!patch
- From: patch@sequent.com (Pat Chewning)
- Newsgroups: rec.models.rc
- Subject: Re: Foam Cores
- Message-ID: <1992Aug19.192113.29240@sequent.com>
- Date: 19 Aug 92 19:21:13 GMT
- Article-I.D.: sequent.1992Aug19.192113.29240
- References: <1992Aug18.214800.1782@iex.uucp>
- Sender: usenet@sequent.com (usenet )
- Organization: Sequent Computer Systems Inc.
- Lines: 80
- Nntp-Posting-Host: crg1.sequent.com
-
- In article <1992Aug18.214800.1782@iex.uucp> djones@iex.iex.com writes:
- >cores will form the wing for my Jensen Stick. Having never worked with foam
- >before I am curious what folks use to cover them. I have considered the
- >following options:
- >
- >1) Completely sheeting them with 1/16" balsa and the using Monokote.
- >2) Completely sheeting them with 1/16" balsa and then glassing and
- > painting.
- >3) Using leading and trailing edge 1/16" balsa sheeting with cap
- > strips and then covering with Monokote.
- >4) Glassing over the raw cores and then painting.
- >
- >If I should try glassing (something I have never done before...at least not
- >like this) what weight of glass? And do I use epoxy thinned or polyester resin?
- >
- >What are the techniques that have been tried. Please post or send
- >email and I will post a summary.
-
- How you chose to cover the foam cores depends on a lot of factors, some of
- which are:
- A) strength -- how big a span, how heavy a load, thickness of
- airfoil, etc.
- B) will the foam cores be covered in 1/2-span sections and then
- joined together? Or will the wing be one-piece?
- C) how about aileron/flap linkages and/or embedded servos?
- D) will there be a spar system, ballast tubes, etc?
- E) how about finish of the leading edge? (glue on after sheeting, or
- fiberglass over the radius of the leading edge?)
- F) was the foam core cut out with a specific sheeting thickness
- allowance? If you cover with thinner or thicker material it will
- affect the resultant airfoil shape.
-
- One thing you SHOULD NOT DO: DO NOT USE POLYESTER RESIN ON FOAM! It will
- melt the foam.
-
- Here are some techniques I have used with foam-core wings:
-
- Materials approx in order of strength:
- foam with vacuum-bagged fiberglass/carbon-fiber cloth (6oz)
- foam with 3oz glass and 1/16 balsa
- foam with 1/64 plywood
- foam with 1/16 balsa
- foam with 3oz glass
- foam with Obechi
- foam with 1/32 balsa
-
- Attachment methods:
- Special very thin double-stick tape (.002" thick)
- 3M 77 spray contact adhesive (works with all of wood coverings)
- epoxy to glue on the wood covering (apply VERY thin)
- epoxy to impregnate the cloth coverings (vacuum bag technique)
-
- Variations:
- 4 servos embedded in wing (2 aileron, 2 flap)
- 2 servos embedded in wing (2 spoileron)
- 1 servo embedding in wing ( aileron)
- no servos in wing (polyhedral)
- no servos in wing (dihedral)
- vacuum-bag 1/2-span sections
- vacuum-bag full-span sections with dihedral
- aluminum spar (tubular, for balast loading also)
- spruce-carbon fiber spars
- balsa spar
- no spar
-
- If I assume the following:
- The model in question has a thick airfoil.
- You are new to foam-core construction.
- You do not have a vacuum-bag setup.
- The model has a center-of-wing mounted aileron servo.
- Then I would suggest the following:
- Sheeting with 1/16 balsa applied using a thin (very thin)
- application of epoxy. Do 1/2-span at a time. Glue on 1/4 X 1/4
- leading edge (spruce or balsa). Plane and sand to shape.
- Cut, shape, hinge ailerons.
- Join sections together at dihedral angle (use 1/8" ply joiners at wing
- bolt-down areas, avoid servo mounting location.) Cut out servo
- mounting area on underside of wing (topside for low-wing).
- Fiberglass the center section using epoxy and 2 layers of 3oz glass
- cloth. Sand. Monocote.
-