home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!usc!wupost!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!daemon
- From: harelb@math.cornell.edu (Harel Barzilai)
- Subject: "Sandinista Mismanagement": care of Washington (I)
- Message-ID: <1992Aug20.045836.16531@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: daemon@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Sender: news@mont.cs.missouri.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Organization: misc.activism.progressive on UseNet ; ACTIV-L@UMCVMB
- Date: Thu, 20 Aug 1992 04:58:36 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 75
-
-
- "So enormous was the devastation left as Somoza's final legacy
- that a World Bank Mission concluded in October 1981 that "per
- capita income levels of 1977 will not be attained, in the best of
- circumstances, until the late 1980s" and that "any untoward event
- could lead to a financial trauma." There were, of course,
- "untoward events," [...]
-
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
- [From _Decline of the Democratic Idea_ by Noam Chomksy, Z magazine]
-
- Nicaragua also attempted to maintain its trade links with the
- U.S. and the West, and succeeded in doing so through the
- mid-1980s despite U.S. efforts. But Washington naturally
- preferred that they rely on the East bloc, to ensure maximal
- inefficiency and to justify the attack on these "Soviet clients."
- The U.S. also blocked aid from international development
- organizations, and, after failing to displace the FSLN, sought to
- destroy private business in Nicaragua to increase domestic
- discontent and undermine the mixed economy (a major and predicted
- effect of the Reagan embargo, and the reason why it was bitterly
- opposed by the Nicaraguan opposition that the U.S. claimed to
- support). {note: Walker, _Nicaragua: The Land of Sandino_
- (Westview, 1986), 67f.; Michael Conroy, in Walker, ed., _op.
- cit._; _La Prensa_ (Managua), April 20, 1988, and Stephen Kinzer,
- "Anti-Sandinistas Say U.S. Should End Embargo," _NYT_, Jan. 12,
- 1989.}
-
- So enormous was the devastation left as Somoza's final legacy
- that a World Bank Mission concluded in October 1981 that "per
- capita income levels of 1977 will not be attained, in the best of
- circumstances, until the late 1980s" and that "any untoward event
- could lead to a financial trauma." There were, of course,
- "untoward events," but such facts do not trouble the ideologues
- who deduce Sandinista responsibility for the subsequent economic
- debacle from the doctrinal necessity of this conclusion. A
- standard rhetorical trick, pioneered by the Kissinger Commission,
- is to "demonstrate" Sandinista economic mismanagement by
- comparing living standards of 1977 to those of the eighties, thus
- attributing the effects of the U.S.-backed Somoza terror to the
- Marxist-Leninist totalitarians. {note: Conroy, _op. cit._}
-
- [...]
-
- ##################################################################
-
-
- From Noam Chomsky's _Decline of the Democratic Ideal_
- Z magazine, 1991.
-
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- --> [Send the 1-line message GET DEMOCRAT DECLINE ACTIV-L ]
- [LISTSERV@UMCVMB.BITNET for a copy of this file. ]
- --> [Send GET ACTIV-L ARCHIVE ACTIV-L to above address for a ]
- [listing with brief descriptions of other files available]
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
-
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- "Z is an independent, progressive monthly magazine of critical thinking
- on political, cultural, social, and economic life in the United
- States. It sees the racial, sexual, class, and political dimensions
- of personal life as fundamental to understanding and improving
- contemporary circumstances; and it aims to assist activist efforts to
- attain a better future."
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- Subscriptions: One Year $25; Two Years $40; Three Years $55
- $18 student/low-income // Sample issue: $3.00
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- Z Magazine, // 150 W Canton St., // Boston MA 02118 // (617)236-5878
- [Some 100 pages per issue, no advertisements]
- [Z is a project of the nonprofit Institute for Social & Cultural Change]
-
- ##################################################################
-