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- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: PHILIPPINES: INCREASING ATTACKS ON GREEN ACTIVISTS, JOURNALISTS
- Message-ID: <1992Aug18.082324.7565@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
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- Date: Tue, 18 Aug 1992 08:23:24 GMT
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-
- /** reg.philippine: 207.0 **/
- ** Topic: IPS:Attacks on Greens & JOurnalist **
- ** Written 6:37 pm Aug 14, 1992 by fbp in cdp:reg.philippine **
- From: Foreign Bases Project <fbp>
- Subject: IPS:Attacks on Greens & JOurnalist
-
- /* Written 12:10 am Aug 14, 1992 by newsdesk in cdp:ips.englibrary */
- /* ---------- "PHILIPPINES: INCREASING ATTACKS ON " ---------- */
- Copyright Inter Press Service 1992, all rights reserved. Permission to re-
- print within 7 days of original date only with permission from 'newsdesk'.
-
- Reference: Asia, eastern
- Title: PHILIPPINES: INCREASING ATTACKS ON GREEN ACTIVISTS, JOURNALISTS
-
- manila, aug 11 (ips/ramon isberto) -- environmental advocates and
- journalists in the philippines have come under mounting attack from
- agents of powerful businessmen and politicians in recent years,
- according to a recently-released joint report by two u.s. groups.
-
- several green activists, including a roman catholic priest, have
- been killed for opposing illegal logging, while journalists exposing
- alleged environmental abuses have been slapped with libel suits
- seeking ''astronomical punitive damages'', said the report
- 'defending the earth: abuses of human rights and the environment'.
-
- ''the involvement of military forces in some of the attacks is
- particularly troubling,'' the report said. ''the risks of opposition
- are intensifief in a situation where police or military forces feel
- free to commit abuses without fear of punishment.''
-
- the report, co-authored by human rights watch and the natural
- resources defence council, cited the case of nery lito satur, a
- parish priest in the southern province of bukidnon who was shot and
- bludgeoned to death last oct. 14.
-
- deputised by the governmeoeagp
- d alofficial forest guard, he had
- waged a anti-logging campaign from the pulpit. in the weeks prior to
- his death, he had confiscated about 1,600 dollars' worth of lumber.
-
- ''witnesses and other credible sources interviewed by human
- rights watch identified an army intelligence officer and five
- members of the local militia as the perpetrators,'' the report said.
-
- two other priests active against illegal logging have received
- death threats in recent months. to protect themselves, they have
- adopted the practice of travelling with local police officers or
- parishioners.
-
- another case cited was that of henry domoldol, head of a
- community group in the mountainous northern province of kalinga-
- apayao. a member of the isneg tribe, he was a well-known advocate of
- the community's right to manage its own forest resources.
-
- on july 26, 1991, domoldol was shot dead as he came out of his
- home. witnesses said his attackers were members of the philippine
- army and the civilian armed forces geographical units (cafgu), a
- paramilitary organisation.
-
- the report said the increasing attacks on green activists and
- journalists were a relatively recent development and was apparently
- a reaction to the rise of a vigorous, catholic church-backed
- environmental movement since 1987.
-
- the country has been hit by a series of devastating typhoons,
- floods and droughts. last year, up to 6,000 people were killed in
- the central philippine city of ormoc when heavy rains caused by a
- relatively minor typhoon sent flash floods through heavily populated
- areas. (more/ips)
-
-
-
- philippines: increasing (2)
-
- green groups say widespread deforestation has worsened the impact
- of these natural calamities. they have won powerful support from
- catholic bishops who have issued a pastoral letter strongly
- assailing the destruction of the philippine environment.
-
- this has emboldened grassroots opposition to illegal logging in
- the still-forested areas of the country. community groups, often
- supported by parish priests and manila-based environmental groups,
- have found themselves pitted against heavily-armed men of powerful
- politicians and businessmen.
-
- ''in a country where the business and political elite are
- indistinguishable, and where elections are generally won by the
- biggest spenders, political fortunes have depended almost
- exclusively on profits from logging, mining and cash-crop plantation
- farming,'' the report said.
-
- threats to journalists have also been on the rise in recent years
- despite the end of the authoritarian regime of the late president
- ferdinand marcos.
-
- ''paradoxically, while reporters are now free to write about
- controversial issues, they are now exposed to greater physical
- dangers than under marcos,'' the report said.
-
- according to the u.s.-based committee to protect journalists, 32
- journalists were killed during the six-year term of former president
- corazon aquino -- as many as those slain during the entire 14 years
- of the marcos dictatorship.
-
- in recent years, journalists -- both filipino and foreign --
- probing illegal logging or mining have reported frequent instances
- of death threats and harassment.
-
- filipino journalist marites vitug, for example, faces a 25-
- million-peso (one-million-dollar) libel suit filed by jose 'pepito'
- alvarez, owner of much of the logging concessions in the island of
- palawan, one of the few remaining thickly-forested provinces.
-
- a manila journalist's salary averages about 60,000 pesos (2,400
- dollars) a year.
-
- vitug also received a telephoned death threat shortly after 'the
- manila chronicle' published her story on the destruction of
- palawan's rainforest, 'money grows on trees'.
-
- in 1991 and early 1992, at least seven others who reported on the
- alleged involvement of local officials in illegal logging or mining
- have been threatened.
-
- this includes u.s. human rights activist kerry kennedy cuomo,
- daughter of the late u.s. senator robert kennedy, who was harassed
- along with her tv crew while filming a report for turner
- broadcasting, a u.s. television network. (end/ips/ri/ln/92)
-
-
-
- ** End of text from cdp:reg.philippine **
-