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- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: El Rescate Report July 13-August 10, 1992
- Message-ID: <1992Aug14.233904.14241@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
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- /** reg.elsalvador: 133.0 **/
- ** Topic: report from el salvador 7/13-8/10/ **
- ** Written 10:20 am Aug 14, 1992 by elrescate in cdp:reg.elsalvador **
- Dear Peace Net member,
-
- After a one-month absence we are pleased to return to Peace
- Net with our "Report from El Salvador." We have not published a
- report in recent weeks because of the August holiday in El
- Salvador and the tunneling of our resources into current
- special projects. We hope this has not caused too much
- inconvenience, and begin this week with a summary of events
- from July 13 to August 10, after which our regular "Report
- from El Salvador" will appear weekly.
-
- However, we often receive inquiries from Peace Net
- subscribers and others seeking information about El Rescate,
- knowing us only as a source of information and analysis on the
- situation in El Salvador. However, publications are only one
- service of our Human Rights Department, which is but one of
- many departments in our multi service organization. So, by
- way of introduction, the following is a description of El
- Rescate:
-
- El Rescate (The Rescue) was established in 1981 as a
- humanitarian response to the urgent needs of the half-million
- Central American refugees fleeing their war-torn countries,
- seeking protection in the greater Los Angeles Area. As the
- country's oldest and largest provider of social and legal
- services, education and advocacy, El Rescate has become a
- national leader in articulating the needs of Central American
- refugees, and in addressing the root causes behind their influx.
- Below is a synopsis of the El RescateUs programs and
- activities; the vehicles through which we serve the
- community, foster peace, and advocate for individual dignity
- here and abroad.
-
- Our Social Services Department provides free, comprehensive
- services to the thousands of people. In 1991 we provided
- 3,600 shelter nights; served 10,600 hot meals; distributed
- 310,000 supplimentary meals; delivered 5,000 hours of ESL
- Instruction and 600 hours of Literacy Training to the poorest
- and most underserved population in Los Angeles.
-
- El Refugio (The Refuge), our homeless shelter, provides
- emergency food and shelter to recently arrived refugees. El
- Refugio serves as a focal point of our food and clothing
- distribution programs.
-
- Our Legal Services Department has distinguished itself as an
- effective defender of refugee rights, providing free legal
- representation, counseling, and education to indigent Central
- Americans. By pressing several successful class action suits,
- El Rescate has been at the forefront of protecting and
- extending civil liberties to Central American refugees seeking
- protection in the United States.
-
- El RescateUs Children's Advocacy Project was the first to offer
- assistance to children held in INS detention centers. In
- addition to representing hundreds of minors each year, and
- reuniting families, El Rescate hosts an annual Christmas party
- for over one thousand refugee children in the Los Angeles area,
- and last year delivered gifts to nearly 700 children detained at
- the border over the holiday season.
-
- El Rescate's Human Rights Department has won national and
- international prominence as a source of information and
- analysis on human rights in El Salvador. Our publications are
- considered essential by Central American lobbyists, U.S.
- Congressional members, and journalists.
-
- Our International Human Rights Law Project brings human
- rights abuses to international courts. This is groundbreaking
- work and due to petitions submitted by El Rescate several
- cases have become the subject of international investigation
- and debate in the Organization of American States, the
- International Labor Organization, and the U.S. Trade
- Representative.
-
- The El Salvador Fund has distributed over a million dollars in
- aid to self-development projects among El Salvador's rural and
- urban poor.
-
- El Rescate
- 1340 South Bonnie Brae, Los Angeles, CA 90006
- (213) 387-3284 FAX (213) 387-9189
-
- Oscar Andrade, Executive Director
-
-
- EL RESCATE HUMAN RIGHTS DEPARTMENT
-
- REPORT FROM EL SALVADOR
- July 13-August 10, 1992
-
- Six months have passed since the signing of the Peace
- Agreement and the process has entered another difficult stage.
- The FMLN refused to demobilize the second 20% of its
- combatants on July 31 and it has been announced that United
- Nations Assistant Secretary-General for Peace Operations,
- Marrack Goulding, will arrive August 14 in an effort to resolve
- the problems and advance the process.
-
- The July 13-14 general strike called by the labor movement to
- pressure the private sector and government for
- implementation of the Economic/Social Forum was considered
- a success with an estimated 150,000 workers participating.
- The day before the action began, direct meetings were held
- between labor leaders, the government and COPAZ in the
- presence of ONUSAL observers and the Ambassadors of the four
- "friendly" countries. The government agreed to increase efforts
- to implement the Forum by "persuading" the private sector to
- join "following the August holidays." (1) However the "IVA"
- sales tax, strongly opposed by the labor movement, and whose
- rejection was one of the principal demands of the strike, was
- passed by the Assembly two weeks later.
-
- While political attention has been focused on the
- demobilization of FMLN combatants, former members of the
- Armed Forces have begun to organize. On July 31, for the first
- time in history, former soldiers marched to demonstrate
- discontent with the treatment they have received. Three
- hundred war-disabled veterans belonging to "ALFAES"
- demanded indemnities, adequate health care and financial
- support.
-
-
- "During the first six months there have been decisive, though
- imperfect advances."
- Dr. Iqbal Riza (2)
-
- "This phase will be much more complex than the previous one."
- Joaquin Villalobos (3)
-
- According to the calendar of implementation of the peace
- agreement, two thirds or 92 of the 117 agreements signed in
- Chapultepec, Mexico, as well as others signed in San Jose,
- Mexico and New York, should have been implemented by July 31.
- During a press conference held that day, the FMLN General
- Command accused the government of non-compliance or only
- partial compliance with 46 agreements, including programs for
- ex-combatants, and announced that the scheduled
- demobilization of the second 20% of combatants was
- suspended. Further advances toward the conclusion of the
- cease-fire period on October 31 "depend on the government,"
- insisted Joaquin Villalobos. "If the context is not created, we
- will not move forward. The government logic is that they can
- go by foot while the FMLN goes by plane ... It is absurd and we
- are not going to do it." (4)
-
- The previous crisis, which occurred in April and May, was
- resolved during a brief visit by U.N. official Marrack Goulding
- in June. Following intense meetings with both sides,
- agreements were reached to dismantle the National Guard, the
- Treasury Police, the National Intelligence Directorate and the
- Civil Defense, and the first 20% of FMLN combatants were
- demobilized. But once again the calendar is suffering serious
- setbacks. "Old delays are creating new delays," said Schafik
- Handal. The absence of programs for the reinsertion of the
- first 20% of the combatants "affects the spirits of our people
- as the next deadline approaches." (5)
-
- ONUSAL Director Dr. Iqbal Riza attributed the difficulties in
- part to the lack of clarity in the accords. Each side "makes
- interpretations which are almost always contradictory," he
- explained. (6) Earlier he warned that the Security Council could
- withdraw the Mission if the accords are not honored: "The U.N.
- could decide it has other priorities." (7)
-
-
- "A significant number of ex-combatants have begun to return
- to the concentration sites where at least there is food."
- Mauricio Chavez of the FMLN Reconstruction Commission (8)
-
- "It is as though you buy a car and keep paying, but they do not
- give you the car."
- PDC Deputy Gerardo LeChevalier (9)
-
- On July 23 members of the FMLN Reconstruction Commission
- first indicated that the scheduled demobilization could be
- suspended. According to Mauricio Chavez, the government has
- 20 million colones in emergency funds available for ex-
- combatants and 750 million colones committed in
- international donations for assistance programs to ex-
- members of both armies, but the 1600 FMLN combatants
- demobilized on June 30 "have not received a single cent" and
- there have been no land transfers. (10)
-
- Government and military officials responded by denouncing the
- conditioning of further demobilization and accused the FMLN of
- a series of violations including the presence of FMLN security
- commissions in conflictive zones and alleged arms shipments.
- (11) General Rene Emilio Ponce warned of a "high political
- cost" for not demobilizing and said the peace process would be
- "difficult" unless the FMLN complied. (12) Dr. Oscar Santamaria
- insisted there was no "bad will" on the part of the government
- and blamed the problem on delays in the delivery of
- international aid for assistance programs to ex-combatants.
- (13)
-
- The FMLN General Command sent a letter to the U.S. Congress
- on July 23 warning that the demobilization would be "hindered"
- because of the lack of agreement on assistance programs.
- According to the letter, the government presented a proposal
- on July 17 which did not offer "real perspectives" for the
- economic development of ex-combatants but merely proposed
- "subsistence-level options." The letter also criticized the
- handling of U.S. funds by AID officials who have been "biased in
- favor of the government." (14)
-
- The FMLN global reinsertion program includes funding for
- contingency aid, education, economic development, housing,
- rehabilitation for war-disabled ex-combatants and pensions
- for families of deceased combatants. Sonia Aguinada Carranza
- of the Foundation "16 de enero" explained that, under the plan,
- 10,944 members of the END, FMLN, and war-disabled former
- combatants would receive benefits to total $190 million over
- a five-year period. (15)
-
-
- "The FMLN attitude is delay, delay, delay."
- Press Secretary Ernesto Altschul (16)
-
- "We cannot take steps into a void. We are not that naive.
- Joaquin Villalobos (17)
-
- On July 27 National Press Secretary Ernesto Altschul accused
- the FMLN of being "irresponsible" and implementing a strategy
- "to maintain their military structure as long as possible." The
- process, he said, "is like a dance that never ends." Altschul
- insisted that "100%" of the short-term reinsertion programs
- for ex-combatants were ready. (18) ARENA President Calderon
- Sol admitted "involuntary delays" existed but denied the
- government was not complying with agreements and charged
- that the FMLN was looking for "a pretext" not to disarm. (19)
-
- The majority of demobilized government troops have not
- received any assistance either, according to General Ponce,
- "but this has not been an excuse not to demobilize. There is no
- justification." (20) President Cristiani insisted the lack of
- funds is due to "external factors" and urged the FMLN to
- "analyze the situation more seriously ... and not call it a crisis
- every time there are delays." (21)
-
- During a late-night session on July 30, the Assembly passed
- the Military Service Law. However, the legislation contained
- last-minute changes made by ARENA deputies in spite of a
- consensus decision in COPAZ on the content. The folowing day
- the General Command held a press conference to formally
- announce the temporary suspension of the demobilization
- process due to non-compliance with 46 of the accords
- including land transfers, development of the National Civil
- Police, the Police Academy, the new state intelligence service,
- and the modifications imposed on the Military Service Law by
- ARENA deputies. Schafik Handal asserted that the changes will
- allow the military to open an unlimited number of recruitment
- centers around the country: "We do not accept what they have
- done." (22)
-
- High-level meetings between the FMLN and government with
- ONUSAL mediation were held during the last week of July but
- the most difficult issues were not resolved and both sides
- apparently agreed to request the presence of Marrack Goulding
- once again. Msr. Ricardo Urioste commented on the importance
- of Goulding's visit, saying he hoped for a "stronger voice" from
- the United Nations, "but we won't always have this presence
- and I insist that compliance with the Accords depends on us.
- We made the war and we must make the peace." (23)
-
- In spite of the difficulties, there were advances in the process
- during the last two weeks of July. The office of the
- Ombudsman for Human Rights was opened to the public,
- President Cristiani appointed the civilian and military
- members of the Academic Council of the Military School and
- the director of the National Civil Police. Legislation creating
- the PNC and permitting legalization of the FMLN party was
- passed by the Assembly and the first of the five elite
- battalions, the Bracamonte, was dismantled. ONUSAL
- announced the implementation of a campaign to clean-up mined
- areas of the country; an estimated 400 sq. kilometers will
- first be marked off-limits by a task force of ONUSAL, UNICEF,
- Armed Forces and FMLN members.
-
- Dr. Iqbal Riza remarked recently that there has been "a
- complete transformation of the country" since last July but he
- hinted that the mandate of the ONUSAL mission could be
- extended: "The lasting conditions for peace will not be
- consolidated until the 1994 election." (24)
-
-
- "We have been appointed to rescue the truth ... so these
- atrocious situations are not repeated ... We are not from the
- right or the left. We are ambidextrous."
- Dr. Belisario Betancur, Member of the Truth Commission (25)
-
- Opposition politicians believe current difficulties in the peace
- process can be attributed partially to the fact that the most
- delicate moments for the Armed Forces have arrived, including
- the dismantling of the elite battalions, the report of the Ad-
- Hoc Commission and the implementation of the Truth
- Commission.
-
- The three members of the Truth Commission arrived in El
- Salvador on July 14 after being sworn-in by the U.N. Secretary-
- General in New York. Belisario Betancur, Reynaldo Figueredo
- and Thomas Buergenthal were in the country four days, meeting
- with government, military, political and religious leaders. The
- Commission also paid a visit to the Segundo Montes Community
- in Morazn where members met with the sole surviving
- witness to the Mozote massacre.
-
- The scope of the Commission's work has not been publicly
- elaborated. On his arrival, Dr. Betancur said the "golden rule" is
- the agreement establishing the Commission. "We do not have
- specifically defined cases," he explained, "because our mandate
- was not specific." (26) Asked about threats against
- Commission members, Betancur responded that "any pressures
- will fall into an abyss. We are not people who can be pressured
- or impressed." (27) Reynaldo Figueredo explained that the
- members were fully aware "of the significance of the mission
- with which we have been entrusted and of the hopes of the
- Salvadoran people to know the truth." (28)
-
-
- "Some sectors could create obstacles for the Commission's
- work."
- Archbishop Rivera y Damas (29)
-
- Military and government leaders, the FMLN and popular
- organizations all expressed support for the Commission. "The
- truth has to be crystal clear," stressed General Mauricio
- Vargas, (30) and Minister of Defense Ponce promised the "full
- collaboration" of the Armed Forces, noting the assassinations
- of mayors and judges. He said the Commission "will establish a
- truth that many do not know ... and that in some cases has been
- twisted to accuse many sectors without any evidence." (31)
-
- Vice-President Merino called on the United States to provide
- information on cases such as Zona Rosa, the mayors, and
- assassinations of conservative intellectuals. (32) Assembly
- President Roberto Angulo declared, "the left must reveal who
- the assassins were." (33) A DIARIO DE HOY columnist decried
- the "imbalance" in information provided to the Commission,
- charging that Washington is providing data "in order to
- investigate officers but not terrorist commanders," and that
- "many leftist organizations in various parts of the world are
- collecting testimonies and evidence against the Armed Forces."
- (34)
-
- The Truth Commission "is just a big international show staged
- to finish off what remains of the Armed Forces," contended
- former Attorney-General Dr. Mauricio Eduardo Colorado, "and to
- justify the replacement of the Supreme Court." According to
- Colorado, the Commission has no legal jurisdiction and is "the
- result of government concessions to the FMLN." (35) The far-
- right "Civic Movement for a Free El Salvador" published a full-
- page ad demanding the Truth Commission "also judge the
- terrorists" and asking, "Are officers aware that the Ad-Hoc
- and Truth Commissions are designed to destroy the Armed
- Forces?" (36)
-
-
- "This is a great opportunity for Salvadorans and there is no
- time to lose. The 75,000 killed, those of El Mozote, Sumpul,
- Copapayo, Las Hojas, all demand the truth and justice."
- YSFF Editorial (37)
-
- The Commission members will visit the country for four or
- five days each month, but the real work will be carried out by
- a large staff headed by Argentinian Patricia Valdez. The
- majority of the staff members are Latin Americans and
- Europeans, many with similar experience in the Southern Cone.
- While there is concern about the monumental task ahead and
- the time constraint, Dr. Betancur said the staff will work
- "sixteen hours a day ... to convert the six months into 12
- months." (38)
-
- On August 10 the Commission opened its office to receive
- denunciations from the public and in September the staff will
- begin visits to the interior of the country. In a communique
- issued August 8, the Commission stated that "anyone who has
- information about serious acts of violence since 1980" can
- present written or oral testimonies. (39) This message is
- being repeated in radio commercials: "With the contribution of
- everyone, we will find the truth." (40)
-
- Human rights and popular organizations are collecting
- information and testimonies and have begun to present
- documentation to the Commission. While many cases have been
- presented privately, publicly, the non-governmental Human
- Rights Commission (CDHES) has presented 150 cases, including
- 49 massacres. The Democratic Convergence will present the
- cases of Hector Oqueli Colindres and the FDR leaders and
- jointly deliver the case of Mario Zamora with the UDN. The
- Church has presented all documentation on the assassination
- of Archbishop Romero. CRIPDES has delivered 41 cases. The
- Intergremial will present the FENASTRAS and Nazario de Jesus
- Gracias cases and has called on the Commission to visit
- clandestine jails. The National University is collecting
- documentation on violations, and the CPDN has begun a
- campaign to encourage the population to present testimonies.
- The right is also preparing cases; a group of unidentified
- judges are reportedly preparing documentation on twenty-nine
- judges and justices of the peace assassinated between 1980-
- 1989.
-
- In spite of the welcoming words from most sectors and the
- international nature of the Commission, problems are
- anticipated. "I do not doubt there will be pressures and
- difficulties," commented Joaquin Villalobos, "but if the
- Commission does not do its job, it will be blocking the peace
- process." (41) And human rights workers question what will
- happen after the Commission issues its report. "Who will be in
- a position to prosecute a military officer or a member of the
- High Command," asked Reynaldo Blanco of the non-
- governmental Human Rights Commission. (42)
-
-
- "Complete answers ... would honor the cause of justice and
- strengthen civilian vigilance over a hard-line Latin American
- army whose officers have had extensive U.S. training."
- NEW YORK TIMES Editorial (43)
-
- Meanwhile, the NEW YORK TIMES has called on the U.S.
- government to give "complete support" to the Ad-Hoc
- Commission, criticizing the slowness of "bureaucratic wheels"
- and demanding "identification of the evildoers and removal
- from their posts." (44)
-
- In an apparent indication that the U.S. government is indeed
- assisting the purification process of the Armed Forces,
- members of the Ad-Hoc Commission returned to Washington
- August 2-5 to receive additional information. Following the
- first visit in July, Commission member Eduardo Molina said the
- State Department had promised "highly delicate" documents
- "which could endanger relations between the two countries and
- must be handled with extreme care." Molina did not elaborate
- but said both countries "trust the delicate mission" of the
- Commission. (45) In another interview Molina explained that
- much of the information to be received in August "may be only
- provided verbally, due to its delicate nature." (46)
-
- As of July 24 the Commission had interviewed over two
- hundred officers, most young and most of whom, according to
- Molina, "demonstrated the will, enthusiasm and character" to
- participate in an army "that can function in a democratic
- society." (47) The Peace Agreement allows only three months
- for the Commission to complete its task, but an extension
- beyond August 19 is anticipated.
-
-
- "The taboo in relation to the impunity of the military was
- broken two years ago by public opinion. Now the same thing
- must happen to the Supreme Court."
- Ruben Zamora (48)
-
- In recent weeks there has been increasing criticism of the
- Supreme Court as a perpetrator and defender of impunity. A
- group founded by an Ad Hoc Commission member, the "Casa de
- la Amistad," has called for the establishment of a "truth
- commission" to investigate Court actions in a number of cases,
- including that of the former process server, Rene Garcia, who
- presented photocopied documentation of irregularities to
- opposition deputies last May and was immediately arrested on
- charges of drug-trafficking and falsification of documents.
-
- On July 15, Garcia wrote a letter to the court contradicting his
- earlier statements, saying his case had been "manipulated" by
- Ruben Zamora and other opposition politicians "to denigrate
- the good reputation of magistrates." (49) Zamora told the press
- that Garcia had consulted him before writing the letter.
- Implying that Garcia was under extreme pressure, Zamora
- called him "another victim of the Supreme Court." (50) PDC
- Deputy Roberto Viera played a tape recorded earlier of Garcia
- saying he was afraid for his life. Viera charged that Garcia
- changed his story because of the "sanctified inquisition of the
- 'Supreme Court of Injustice,' something which cannot be
- touched. People must bow their heads because there is no
- justice in this country." (51)
-
- The following day legal authorities announced that trials of
- certain controversial cases which should go to the Truth
- Commission would be held immediately: the 1988 San
- Sebastian massacre and the 1989 assassinations of former
- Supreme Court President Dr. Francisco Guerrero, Edgar Chacon
- and Gabriel Payes. (52) Just days later, however, the trial of
- Major Mauricio Beltran, accused of ordering the San Sebastian
- massacre, was abruptly postponed following the jury
- selection. (53)
-
- On July 21, Cesar Erazo Cruz was tried and acquitted for the
- assassination of Dr. Guerrero. Guerrero's daughter attended the
- trial and told the press, "I do not consider myself to have been
- harmed by Erazo Cruz." (54) Aracely Guerrero de Paredes said
- her father's assassination was related to "other causes,"
- noting that his briefcase, which contained "important
- documentation on the Jesuit case," was missing from the scene
- of the crime. (55) The defendant said he had been simply
- passing by and was wounded during the attack against
- Guerrero. Erazo Cruz was then captured by the National Police
- and "subjected to blackmail, psychological pressure and death
- threats" before signing an extrajudicial confession. (56) The
- state prosecutor denounced the acquittal, charging that the
- jury was "pressured ... by the defendant's terrorist friends in
- the courtroom." (57)
-
- In another case, Adolfo Aguilar Payes, accused of
- assassinating two conservative political analysts in 1989, has
- been held in jail for three years. According to his lawyers
- there is no evidence against him except his coerced
- extrajudicial confession: "Crimes were accrued in the
- headquarters of the security forces," said Dr. Jose Maria
- Mendez, "they could have added that he killed Jesus Christ,
- Issac and Barrabas." (58) Following the Erazo Cruz acquittal,
- the trial of Aguilar Payes, scheduled for July 27, was
- "indefinitely" postponed, because of "paid advertisements
- pressuring the jury," according to Supreme Court President Dr.
- Mauricio Gutierrez Castro. (59)
-
-
- "There is no evidence as to the authors of these crimes ... but
- the style indicates the death squads."
- Msr. Ricardo Urioste (60)
-
- "The population could become frustrated ... when they see that
- not even an apparatus as powerful as the United Nations could
- put an end to impunity."
- Reinhard Jung-Hecker (61)
-
- In the climate of post-war violence it has become increasingly
- difficult to determine the motives of assassinations. Five
- cases during the past two weeks have caused particular
- concern:
-
- % FENASTRAS member Miguel Angel Alvarado was found
- brutally murdered in his home in Apulo on July 22. It is
- believed that his wife, who has family members who are high-
- ranking military officers, was involved in the killing. (62)
-
- % FENASTRAS leader Ivan Ramirez was shot to death in a
- restaurant in San Salvador in the early morning hours of July
- 31. Authorities say the crime was the result of a dispute over
- a woman, but Ramirez had received death threats and,
- according to FENASTRAS, was under surveillance. (63) Also
- according to witnesses, one of three gunmen singled him out
- saying, "Vos sos" ("you're the one"), after which they fired six
- bullets into him. (64)
-
- % Eduardo Pineda, a former member of the Attorney General's
- staff, prosecutor for the Jesuit case and currently on the staff
- of the Ombudsman's office, was shot in his home on the night
- of July 31. His vehicle was stolen but family members and co-
- workers do not believe the motive was robbery. Pineda is still
- in critical condition and may be moved to the U.S. for medical
- treatment. (65)
-
- % ATMOP member Jose Alejandro Jacobo was assassinated in
- his home in Santa Ana on August 3. According to family
- members the assailants tried to steal a briefcase with
- documents on union activities and one of the men was an ex-
- soldier. (66)
-
- % On August 7 three men in a taxi attempted to kill FMLN
- Commander Reyes Tomas Martinez as he pulled up to his house
- in Colonia Loma Linda. Gunshots were fired through his
- windshield, but he was not injured. (67)
-
- There has been no progress on the investigation of these
- crimes or indeed any of the other violent, possibly political,
- crimes which have occurred during the tenure of ONUSAL. Non-
- governmental human rights organizations have become
- increasingly critical of ONUSAL's role following the letter
- written by former ONUSAL Human Rights Division official
- Reinhard Jung-Hecker to the Secretary-General of the U.N. last
- month. Jung-Hecker severely criticized ONUSAL Director Dr.
- Iqbal Riza for restraining the Human Rights Division and
- demonstrating a bias in favor of the government. On August 10,
- CD Deputy Jorge Villacorta expressed the hope that the visit of
- Marrack Goulding would lead to a redefinition of the role of Dr.
- Riza. "ONUSAL has lacked an aggressive attitude," he said, "and
- the Director is acting as an advisor rather than a mediator."
- (68)
-
- Meanwhile, the contract of Argentinian human rights expert Dr.
- Rodolfo Mattarollo was not renewed. The decision, apparently
- made in New York, is of concern to other members of the
- ONUSAL mission and local human rights workers who are aware
- of his valuable analytical and theoretical contribution to the
- work. (69) Dr. Mattarollo became a "cause celebre" in February
- when ARENA deputies refused to allow him to participate in a
- human rights forum in the Assembly, charging he was "persona
- non-grata" in the country. Although the government refused to
- publicly elaborate the reasons for its opposition to the
- presence of Dr. Mattarollo and hinted at a "dark past," it is
- known that his participation in the Jesuit investigation
- angered the military. Dr. Mattarollo's contract expires August
- 31.
-
- On July 28 the United Nations announced that Dr. Diego Garcia-
- Sayan Larrabure will arrive in September to replace Dr.
- Philippe Texier as Director of the Human Rights Division of
- ONUSAL. Garcia-Sayan is Peruvian, a member of the Committee
- for the Prevention of Torture in the Americas and Executive
- Director of the Andean Commission of Jurists. He has held
- other international posts and has previously worked for the
- United Nations. (70)
-
-
- SOURCES: 1. TV 12, 7/14/92; 2. LA PRENSA GRAFICA, 7/25/92;
- 3. TV 12, 7/14/92; 4. Radio Venceremos, 8/1/92; 5. Radio YSU,
- 7/18/92; 6. TCS, 7/27/92; 7. TV 6, 7/14/92; 8. Radio YSU,
- 7/23/92; 9. Radio YSFF, 7/24/92; 10. Radio NotiMundo,
- 7/23/92; 11. TV 12, 7/23/92; 12. IBID.; 13. Radio YSU,
- 7/24/92; 14. INSISTEM, 7/27/92; 15. TV 12, 7/27/92; 16.
- Radio YSU, 7/27/92; 17. Radio Venceremos, 7/30/92; 18. Radio
- YSU, 7/27/92; 19. TV 6, 7/27/92; 20. TV 2, 7/28/92; 21. TV 6,
- 7/29/92; 22. TV 6, 7/31/92; 23. TV 12, 8/9/92; 24. TV 6,
- 7/27/92; 25. TCS, 7/20/92; 26. LA PRENSA GRAFICA, 7/15/92;
- 27. IBID.; 28. DIARIO DE HOY, 7/15/92; 29. Radio NotiMundo,
- 7/20/92; 30. TV 6, 7/13/92; 31. TV 6, 7/14/92; 32. TV 12,
- 7/14/92; 33. Radio YSU, 7/14/92; 34. DIARIO DE HOY, 7/16/92;
- 35. DIARIO DE HOY, 7/25/92; 36. EL MUNDO, 7/27/92; 37. Radio
- YSFF, 7/20/92; 38. TCS, 7/20/92; 39. LA PRENSA GRAFICA,
- 8/8/92; 40. Radio YSU, 8/10/92; 41. Radio YSU, 7/14/92; 42.
- TV 12, 8/4/92; 43. DIARIO LATINO, 7/13/92; 44. IBID.; 45.
- Radio YSFF, 7/24/92; 46. TV 6, 7/28/92; 47. IBID.; 48. TV 12,
- 7/30/92; 49. DIARIO DE HOY, 7/15/92; 50. Radio Venceremos,
- 7/15/92; 51. TV 12, 7/15/92; 52. Radio YSU, 7/16/92; 53.
- Radio YSFF, 7/17/92; 54. EL MUNDO, 7/21/92; 55. Radio YSU,
- 7/21/92; 56. EL MUNDO, 7/21/92; 57. DIARIO DE HOY, 7/23/92;
- 58. TV 12, 7/27/92; 59. TV 6, 7/29/92; 60. Radio NotiMundo,
- 8/10/92; 61. EL MUNDO, 7/16/92; 62 Radio YSFF, 7/24/92;
- 63. Radio Venceremos, 8/1/92; 64. Amnesty International
- Urgent Action; 65. Radio YSU, 8/2/92; 66. DIARIO LATINO,
- 8/7/92; 67. DIARIO LATINO, 8/8/92; 68. Radio YSU, 8/10/92;
- 69. Interview, 8/3/92; 70. INSISTEM, 7/28/92.
-
-
- Copyright 1992, El Rescate Human Rights Department. This
- report may be quoted and partially reprinted on condition that
- El Rescate be cited as the source.
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- ** End of text from cdp:reg.elsalvador **
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