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- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: IRAQ: Iraqi opposition drafts plans to return home
- Message-ID: <1992Aug14.092315.269@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
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- Date: Fri, 14 Aug 1992 09:23:15 GMT
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- /** mideast.gulf: 31.8 **/
- ** Written 12:31 am Aug 11, 1992 by pnmideast in cdp:mideast.gulf **
- From: <pnmideast>
- Subject: IPS/IRAQ/AUGUST 1992
-
- /* Written 12:15 am Aug 10, 1992 by newsdesk in cdp:ips.englibrary */
- /* ---------- "IRAQ: Iraqi opposition drafts plans" ---------- */
- Copyright Inter Press Service 1992, all rights reserved. Permission to re-
- print within 7 days of original date only with permission from 'newsdesk'.
-
- Title: IRAQ: Iraqi opposition drafts plans to return home /RELATE/
-
- an inter press service feature
-
- by james m. dorsey
-
- london, aug 7 (ips) -- just back from first-time talks with senior
- us officials, iraqi opposition leaders are busy drafting plans to
- challenge iraqi president saddam hussein's authority by
- establishing a political and military presence on iraqi soil.
-
- the plans are being made at the explicit request of us secretary
- of state james baker and president george bush's national security
- advisor brent scowcroft, following meetings with opposition
- leaders -- including shi'ite cleric seyed mohammed bahr eloom and
- kurdish leaders massoud barzani and jalal talabani.
-
- iraqi opposition leaders, at the request of baker, planned to
- convene the iraqi national congress -- an umbrella for kurdish,
- shi'ite and sunni groups which has yet to encompass teheran and
- damascus-based organisations -- in the northern iraqi town of
- irbil rather than in a european or arab capital.
-
- during the talks in washington, the opposition promised to
- establish its headquarters in irbil. both sides -- according to
- eloom, human rights activist abdel hussein shaaban, iraqi
- businessmen and western intelligence sources -- agreed that ''the
- iraqi people must bring about change themselves''.
-
- both baker and scowcroft acknowledge the need to discuss military
- assistance so that the opposition could create an armed force, but
- postponed details for a series of working meetings yet to be held,
- the opposition leaders said.
-
- us assistant secretary of state for near east and south asian
- affairs edward djerjian was appointed by baker to maintain contact
- with the opposition. to facilitate that contact, scowcroft said he
- will help the opposition open an office in washington, eloom said.
-
- during the talks, said the opposition and the intelligence
- sources, the us pledged to support a un security council
- resolution releasing some of the billions of dollars in frozen
- iraqi assets to the opposition. britain, the opposition leaders
- said, had informed them that it would support such a resolution.
-
- ''the opposition needs to make a formal application to the
- security council. this will happen in the next few weeks,''
- shaaban said. the request, opposition leaders said, was being
- informally discussed with un secretary general boutros boutros-
- ghali. iraqi business sources have also said the us is privately
- willing to loan the opposition 100 million dollars. (more/ips)
-
- iraq: iraqi opposition drafts plans to return home /relate/(2-e)
-
- iraq: iraqi opposition (2)
-
- the us earlier this year allocated 40 million dollars in cash
- support for the iraqi opposition, but both its leaders and
- intelligence sources said the opposition had yet to see
- substantial portions of this allocation.
-
- one potential problem between the us and the iraqi opposition is
- the involvement in the iraqi national congress of factions of the
- shi'ite dawa party -- widely blamed for the december 1983 bombings
- of the us and french embassies in kuwait and strategic kuwaiti
- installations, as well as the failed 1985 attempt on the life of
- kuwaiti emir sheikh jabar al sabah.
-
- dawa party leader mohammed abdul jaabar, speaking for the first
- time publicly about the incidents in kuwait, denied responsibility
- in an apparent attempt to reassure the united states.
-
- ''i was head of dawa in kuwait at the time. we had decided that
- islamic groups would do nothing military there despite the fact
- that kuwait supported iraq in its war against iran. we had our
- military bases in the north on the kuwaiti side of the border with
- iraq. we wanted to keep kuwait safe for us,'' jaabar says.
-
- instead he blamed the bombings on iran and hinted that former
- iranian interior minister ayatollah mohammed hussein mohtashemi --
- a hardliner linked with the founding of various radical shi'ite
- groups -- had ordered the attacks.
-
- jaabar said an iranian revolutionary guard contacted dawa on his
- arrival in kuwait in 1983. ''we rejected the iranian request to
- carry out the attacks. but 15 of our 200 members were ready to
- follow the iranian instructions. we expelled them from the party.
-
- ''we have informed the saudis of this but not the americans. iran
- is fully responsible for what happened in kuwait in 1983. it is
- not my responsibility to tell the americans,'' jaabar said.
-
- similarly, jaabar charged that the 1985 attempt on the emir's
- life had been carried out by iraq, who then successfully created
- the impression that dawa was responsible. ''since the (iraqi)
- invasion (of kuwait two years ago) kuwait accepts that it was iraq
- (that was responsible), not dawa,'' jaabar said.
-
- western intelligence sources refused to comment on jaabar's
- version of events, but noted that kuwait seemed to accept his
- word. ''relations with the kuwaitis are very good,'' said jaabar,
- who the sources say maintains close ties to kuwait's london
- ambassador, ghazi al rayes. al rayes was unavailable for comment.
-
- middle east analysts said dawa and the iraqi opposition was
- unlikely to falsely blame iran for terrorist incidents at a time
- that they needed iran to establish a shi'ite zone in southern iraq
- protected by the united states and its gulf war allies. said one
- analyst: ''at the very least, the iranians will have to tacitly
- cooperate. this is not a time to point fingers unless you feel you
- absolutely have to.'' (end/ips/ip/jmd/92)
-
- ** End of text from cdp:mideast.gulf **
-
-