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- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: sparky!uunet!gatech!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!ukma!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!rich
- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: ZAIRE: POLITICAL TENSION RISES
- Message-ID: <1992Aug13.232459.21386@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
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- Nntp-Posting-Host: pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Organization: PACH
- Date: Thu, 13 Aug 1992 23:24:59 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 110
-
- /** reg.safrica: 186.0 **/
- ** Topic: IPS: 07/91 **
- ** Written 7:05 am Aug 8, 1992 by gavan@UCT_elc.mth.uct.ac.za in cdp:reg.safrica **
-
- /* Written 12:26 am Jul 17, 1992 by newsdesk in cdp:ips.englibrary */
- /* ---------- "ZAIRE: POLITICAL TENSION RISES" ---------- */
- Copyright Inter Press Service 1992, all rights reserved. Permission to re-
- print within 7 days of original date only with permission from 'newsdesk'.
-
- Area: Europe, western
- Title: ZAIRE: POLITICAL TENSION RISES
-
- kinshasa, jul 14 (ips) -- a confrontation between president
- mobutu sese seko and the opposition is looming when the national
- conference, the umbrella forum of opposition parties, resumes
- its work next week to map out the transition to democracy.
-
- scheduled to resume its plenary session jul. 20, following a
- one month break to allow the 23 commissions set up to complete
- their reports, conflict with mobutu over the tranistional
- arrangements appears unavoidable.
-
- a majority, the ''radical opposition'', within the national
- conference are determined to strip mobutu of his effective
- powers, leaving him after 27-years of rule charecterised by
- corruption and human rights abuse, a titular head.
-
- since the national conference set up a commission to draft a
- ''transition charter'' to serve as an interim constitution during
- the transition period to multi-party democracy, mobutu has been
- pressurising the conference to abandon the approach.
-
- according to mobutu, the transition constitution cannot
- replace the one that is currently in force.
-
- but the opposition now appears emboldened. president of the
- national conference, bishop laurent monsengwo, on a trip this
- month to europe and the u.s. received a high-profile welcome in
- washington -- which has been a keen supporter of mobutu -- and
- among donors who have cut off credit to zaire in the past year.
-
- with the intensification of negotiations between the
- government and the opposition regarding the running of
- the country during the transition period, political observers
- believe a crisis could be looming.
-
- according to the scheme of the radical opposition, which is
- the majority in the national conference, the prime minister
- should be the commander in chief of the armed forces and not
- be accountable to the president ''who will reign but not
- govern.''
-
- with the resumption of the national conference next week,
- political tension is palpable.
-
- voices are calling on president mobutu and etienne
- tshisekedi, the key figure of the radical opposition, for a
- peaceful power sharing during the transition period.
-
- banyaku epotu of the university of kinshasa told ips that in
- order to avoid a confrontation, ''it is up to all leaders to
- reflect on the historical conditions of secession , to reflect
- on rebellion and the different coups d'etats which zaire has
- experienced.'' (more/ips)
-
-
- zaire: political (2)
-
- according to epotu, the stand taken by the various parties in
- the national conference can only serve to ''exacerbate political
- tension and to incite generalised violence.''
-
- while there has hitherto been only one candidate for the
- premiership, tshisekedi, other names have begun to circulate in
- the zairian capital to contest the same post in the event that
- the conference adopts the decision to elect a new prime
- minister.
-
- among these are thomas kanza, a former lecturer at oxford
- university. another candidate is massamba kamitatu, vice
- president of the social democratic christian party, one of the
- leading parties of the radical sacred union opposition
- coalition.
-
- however the announcement of kamitatu's candidature was not
- welcomed by many in the sacred union which had agreed to field
- only one candidate.
-
- his candidature is therefore regarded as a betrayal which will
- benefit mobutu.
-
- according to a source in the opposition, who requested
- anonymity, the announcement of kamitatu's candidature was made a
- few hours after he had visited mobutu last week.
-
- under domestic and western pressure, mobutu announced a
- commitment to democratisation in apr. 1990 in this central
- african country of 35-million people.
-
- he has however consistently tried to split the opposition,
- co-opting or coercing, and has used the security forces to
- violently suppress pro-democracy demonstrations.
- (end/ips/lo/mvh/oa/92)
-
-
-
- --- rfmail 0..
- * Origin: gn.apc.org (2:2/501)
- ** End of text from cdp:reg.safrica **
-
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