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- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: NICARAGUA: POLICE OFFICIALS LIKELY VICTIMS OF US PRESSURE
- Message-ID: <1992Aug13.232025.21177@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
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- Organization: PACH
- Date: Thu, 13 Aug 1992 23:20:25 GMT
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- Lines: 112
-
- /** reg.nicaragua: 108.0 **/
- ** Topic: IPS: Police Officials Likely **
- ** Written 10:51 am Aug 9, 1992 by hrcoord in cdp:reg.nicaragua **
- From: Human Rights Coordinator <hrcoord>
- Subject: IPS: Police Officials Likely
-
- /* Written 12:13 am Aug 9, 1992 by newsdesk in cdp:ips.englibrary */
- Copyright Inter Press Service 1992, all rights reserved. Permission to re-
- print within 7 days of original date only with permission from 'newsdesk'.
-
- Title: NICARAGUA: POLICE OFFICIALS LIKELY VICTIMS OF US PRESSURE
-
- managua/bonn, aug 6 (ips) -- nicaragua's police chief, rene
- vivas, and 12 other top police officers are likely to become
- casualties of renewed u.s. pressure on the nicaraguan government
- to dump officials linked to the sandinista national
- liberation front (fsln).
-
- their dismissal is ''a matter of hours or days'' police sources
- told ips thursday, adding that minister for the presidency
- antonio lacayo had informed vivas this week that washington was
- conditioning the release of 104 million dollars in aid for 1992
- on his removal.
-
- without the funds an economic stabilization and reactivation
- plan being conducted by the government of president violetta
- chamorro would be severely affected. the delay in granting the
- aid would also hamper nicaragua's compliance with objectives set
- by the world bank and the international monetary fund.
-
- u.s. secretary of state james baker demanded vivas' dismissal
- as a condition for the aid when he met with nicaraguan president
- violetta chamorro and lacayo in washington last month. lacayo
- reportedly presented a plan for restructuring the 6,000-strong
- police force at the meeting.
-
- lacayo said wednesday that the restructuring of the police
- would not cause any tension or clashes with the fsln and that the
- opinions of both the front and the ruling national opposition
- union (uno) would be taken into consideration.
-
- since chamorro became president in 1990, washington has
- continually pressed the nicaraguan government to get rid of top
- police and army officials linked to the fsln.
-
- vivas and other main u.s. targets were sandinista guerrilla
- chiefs before and during the insurrection which toppled
- u.s.-backed dictator anastacio somoza in 1979.
-
- the u.s. policy on nicaragua contrasts with that of other
- industrialized countries.
-
- in june germany pledged loans totalling 17 million dollars to
- the central american country. japan has promised 35 million
- dollars and taiwan has also promised aid.
-
- the world bank has approved a 68 million dollar loan,
- according to official reports in managua.
-
- european experts on latin america feel that, by conditioning
- its aid on the removal of sandinistas from top posts, washington
- is returning to a confrontational policy which is outmoded.
-
- they say the ''tacit alliance between chamorro and the
- sandinistas corresponds to the nicaraguan reality. (more)
- ----
-
-
- the ruling uno, which defeated the fsln at the 1990 elections
- was an ''extremely heterogenous'' coalition, comprising parties
- united only in their opposition to the sandinistas ''but which
- had no positive basis for unity and lacked a programme''
- explained detlef nolte, head of germany's institute of
- ibero-american studies (iei).
-
- on the other hand, the fsln was a ''solidly structured (party)
- with a significant political weight,'' backed by 40 percent of
- the electorate, said nolte, who was an observer at the 1990
- elections.
-
- ''with this correlation it was predictable that there would be
- a regrouping of political forces, which is exactly what has
- occurred, with the tacit coalition between the sandinistas and
- the government,'' nolte pointed out.
-
- nolte and another german specialist on latin america, heinrich
- krumwiede, who also observed the nicaraguan elections, both feel
- that the ''political premise for obtaining economic results is
- not confrontation, but coalition.''
-
- ''this is what the governments and institutions which have
- continued aid to nicaragua understand, in contrast with the
- united states'' and ''that is why i consider the u.s. strategy of
- again polarizing the situation is wrong: they have remained in
- the confrontation schema prior to the 1990 elections,'' nolte
- said.
-
- the main man behind the withholding of u.s. aid to nicaragua
- is conservative congressman jesse helms, the mover of motions to
- this effect in the u.s. congress and a staunch anti-sandinista
- campaigner.
-
- helms ''is a man very to the right whom i consider ill
- informed'' on the distribution of political forces in the central
- american country,'' said krumwiede, a specialist on latin america
- at the foundation for science and politics in ebenhausen,
- germany.(end/ips/trd/fj/cb-ica/kb/92)
- ----
-
-
- ** End of text from cdp:reg.nicaragua **
-
-